Skin Types and Classification Quiz
45 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is skin type?

A classification that describes a person's genetic skin attributes.

Skin type is based on what factors?

Oil in the sebaceous glands and the amount of lipids in between the cells.

What are the 4 skin types?

  • Combination (correct)
  • Oily (correct)
  • Dry (correct)
  • Normal (correct)

    • What is the Fitzpatrick scale used for?

    <p>To measure the skin's ability to tolerate sun exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Glogau scale evaluate?

    <p>Photodamage based on wrinkling categorized by age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Rubin scale measure?

    <p>Depth of photodamage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are characteristics of sensitive skin?

    <p>Fragile, thin skin and redness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the most challenging skin type?

    <p>Type IV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin types are oilier and thicker?

    <p>Types V and VI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Tech Neck'?

    <p>Chronic neck/spine pain from looking down at devices over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What areas have fewer sebaceous glands?

    <p>Neck and décolletage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are intrinsic and extrinsic factors?

    <p>Causes of skin conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are contraindications?

    <p>Factors that make a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a client consultation?

    <p>Verbal communication with a client to determine desired results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an intake form?

    <p>A document also known as a client questionnaire or consultation card.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consent form?

    <p>A written agreement between the client and esthetician for applying a particular treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a client chart?

    <p>A record of all notes from the skin analysis, treatment used, and home-care recommendations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the typical consultation?

    <p>10-15 minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lipidic mean?

    <p>Oily skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does alipidic mean?

    <p>Lack of lipids; describes skin that does not produce enough sebum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is occlusive?

    <p>A heavy large molecule that sits on the top of the skin and prevents moisture loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is acne?

    <p>Chronic papular and pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is actinic keratosis?

    <p>A horny skin condition caused by sun exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is asphyxiated skin?

    <p>Skin that lacks oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between open comedones and closed comedones?

    <p>Blackheads vs whiteheads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes couperose skin?

    <p>Redness and distended capillaries from weakening of the capillary walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cysts?

    <p>Fluid, infection, or other matter under the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is erythema?

    <p>Redness of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hirsutism?

    <p>Excessive hair growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperkeratinization?

    <p>An excessive buildup of dead skin cells/keratinized cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperpigmentation?

    <p>Darkened areas of skin caused by excessive amounts of melanin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hypopigmentation?

    <p>Areas of skin lacking color because of deficient amounts of melanin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is keratosis?

    <p>A buildup of cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is melasma?

    <p>Brownish pigmentation of the face during pregnancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are papules and pustules?

    <p>A small elevation on the skin that may develop pus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is poikiloderma of Civatte?

    <p>A common benign skin condition causing increased pigmentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sebaceous hyperplasia?

    <p>Benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is seborrhea?

    <p>Overactivity of the sebaceous glands resulting in excessive sebum production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are solar comedones?

    <p>Large blackheads usually around the eyes due to sun exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are striae?

    <p>Stretch marks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Glogau's types?

    <p>Types 1-4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Rubin's levels?

    <p>Levels 1-3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are categorized skin types?

    <p>Normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes sensitive skin?

    <p>Condition characterized by fragility, thin skin and redness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for sensitive skin?

    <p>Soothe, calm and protect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skin Types and Classifications

    • Skin type classification is based on genetic attributes.
    • Skin types are determined by the oil in sebaceous glands and lipid levels between skin cells.
    • Four primary skin types: Normal, Oily, Combination, and Dry.

    Skin Tolerance and Damage Scales

    • Fitzpatrick Scale measures skin's sun exposure tolerance.
    • Glogau Scale assesses photodamage categorized by age-related wrinkling.
    • Rubin Scale measures depth of photodamage.

    Characteristics and Challenges of Skin

    • Sensitive skin is fragile, thin, and prone to redness.
    • Type IV skin is considered the most challenging to treat.
    • Types V and VI feature oilier and thicker skin.

    Common Skin Conditions

    • "Tech Neck" can occur from prolonged device use, leading to neck and spine pain.
    • Areas like the neck and décolletage have fewer sebaceous glands, affecting skin quality.
    • Acne involves chronic papular and pustular eruptions with increased sebum production.
    • Actinic keratosis is a skin condition caused by sun exposure.

    Skin Issues Explained

    • Asphyxiated skin lacks oxygen.
    • Open comedones are blackheads; closed comedones are whiteheads.
    • Couperose skin shows redness and distended capillaries due to weakened walls.
    • Cysts are fluid-filled, diseased matter located beneath the skin.

    Pigmentation and Texture Conditions

    • Erythema refers to skin redness.
    • Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in areas where males typically grow hair.
    • Hyperkeratinization is excessive accumulation of dead skin cells.
    • Hyperpigmentation is darkened skin areas due to excess melanin, while hypopigmentation appears lighter due to melanin deficiency.
    • Melasma is a brownish facial pigmentation commonly seen in pregnancy, also known as chloasma.

    Additional Skin Characteristics

    • Papules are small elevations without fluid, whereas pustules contain pus.
    • Poikiloderma of Civatte results in pigmentation, mainly on the neck, due to sun exposure.
    • Sebaceous hyperplasia involves benign lesions in oilier facial areas.
    • Seborrhea refers to excessive sebaceous gland activity leading to an overproduction of sebum.

    Effects of Sun Exposure

    • Solar comedones are large blackheads around the eyes resulting from sun exposure.
    • Striae, commonly known as stretch marks, are dermal scars creating visible lines.

    Treatment and Client Management

    • Sensitive skin requires soothing, calming, and protective treatments.
    • Client consultations involve verbal communication to assess desired results.
    • Intake forms serve as questionnaires to gather client details.
    • Consent forms are written agreements between clients and estheticians for specific treatments.
    • Client charts record all notes from skin analysis, treatments performed, and home-care recommendations.

    Key Notes on Scales and Types

    • Glogau's types range from 1 to 4 based on photodamage.
    • Rubin's levels categorize skin damage into three levels.
    • Categorized skin types include Normal, Combination, Oily, and Dry.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge about different skin types and their classifications. This quiz covers essential concepts like the Fitzpatrick and Glogau scales, as well as the four main skin types. Perfect for anyone interested in dermatology and skincare.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser