12 Questions
What is traction?
Traction is the application of a pulling force on part of the body.
What are the two types of traction?
The two types of traction are skeletal traction and skin traction.
What is the maximum amount of weight that can be applied to skeletal traction?
The maximum amount of weight that can be applied to skeletal traction is 24-30 kilograms.
What is the guideline for starting weight in skeletal traction?
The guideline for starting weight in skeletal traction is 10% of the body weight.
What is skin traction?
Skin traction is the application of an adhesive elastic bandage to the skin, pulling on that.
What is the maximum amount of weight that can be used to pull on the skin in skin traction?
The maximum amount of weight that can be used to pull on the skin in skin traction is 5 kilograms.
How long has traction been used as a method of treatment?
Traction has been used as a method of treatment for more than 2000 years.
Name some of the uses of traction as a method of treatment.
Traction is used to immobilize a limb, reduce a fracture, elevate a limb to reduce swelling, reduce muscle spasm, and correct deformities.
What are some of the disadvantages of traction?
Some of the disadvantages of traction include the patient having to stay in the hospital, complications of bed rest, and the development of DVT, pneumonia, skin complications, and compartment syndrome.
How is counter traction used in skin traction?
Counter traction is used by elevating the bed or using the weight of the patient's torso. The force is transmitted to the bone through the soft tissues.
What is the method for applying skin traction?
The skin is prepared and the elastic bandage is applied to the skin, leaving a loop beyond the foot or fingers. Bony prominences are padded and the adhesive strapping is kept in position by a crepe bandage wrapped around it.
What are some of the complications of skin traction?
Some of the complications of skin traction include blister formation, allergic reactions, compartment syndrome, cutting into soft tissues and severing ligaments and tendons, thromboembolic phenomena, and nerve complications.
Study Notes
Traction
- Traction is a method of treatment that involves applying a pulling force to a part of the body to stretch, align, or immobilize it.
Types of Traction
- There are two types of traction: skeletal traction and skin traction.
Skeletal Traction
- The maximum amount of weight that can be applied to skeletal traction is typically 25-30 pounds (11-14 kg).
- The guideline for starting weight in skeletal traction is to begin with a light weight and gradually increase as needed.
Skin Traction
- Skin traction is a type of traction that uses a pulling force on the skin.
- The maximum amount of weight that can be used to pull on the skin in skin traction is typically 5-7 pounds (2.5-3.5 kg).
History of Traction
- Traction has been used as a method of treatment for over 1,000 years.
Uses of Traction
- Traction is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Fractures
- Dislocations
- Muscle spasms
- Nerve damage
- Herniated discs
Disadvantages of Traction
- Some of the disadvantages of traction include:
- Discomfort
- Pain
- Skin irritation
- Limited mobility
Counter Traction
- Counter traction is used in skin traction to provide a counter force to the pulling force, which helps to prevent the skin from becoming irritated or damaged.
Applying Skin Traction
- The method for applying skin traction involves:
- Attaching a traction device to the skin
- Applying a gentle, gradual pulling force
- Monitoring the patient's response to the traction
Complications of Skin Traction
- Some of the complications of skin traction include:
- Skin irritation
- Infection
- Nerve damage
- Muscle strain
Test your knowledge on Skin Traction Application! Learn about the different types of traction and how they apply pulling force on the body. Discover the recommended guidelines for weight and force application during skeletal traction. Challenge yourself with this informative quiz and enhance your understanding of skin traction application.
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