Skin of Color in Dermatology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following transitional phrases indicates a contrasting viewpoint?

  • "As well"
  • "For example"
  • "In addition"
  • "However" (correct)

What is the primary function of the phrase 'characterized by' in the context of the text?

  • To introduce a definition of a term.
  • To show an alternative viewpoint.
  • To provide historical context.
  • To create classifications of traits and ideas. (correct)

Which of these phrases is used to introduce specific examples supporting a main idea?

  • "To help"
  • "Including" (correct)
  • "One approach"
  • "Instead"

What is the function of transitional words like 'As well' and 'In addition' in academic text?

<p>To elaborate and provide examples of main points. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'is historically underrepresented' primarily serves to:

<p>explain the historical context of a topic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'skin of color' (SOC) primarily identify in dermatology?

<p>Individuals of particular racial and ethnic groups sharing similar traits and disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies the key characteristic of an explanation organized by definition?

<p>Using linking verbs and examples to clarify meanings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which populations are typically categorized as SOC based on the US Census?

<p>American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black, and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue concerning dermatological disorders that disproportionally affect SOC populations?

<p>They often have limited treatment options. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which of these is most likely to occur by 2044?

<p>More than half of all Americans will belong to self-identified racial/ethnic group with SOC. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that patient satisfaction was found to be related to in relation to dermatologists?

<p>The dermatologist's knowledge about Black skin and hair and a culturally sensitive interaction style. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed strategy to improve cross-cultural understanding in healthcare?

<p>Increasing the number of URIIM faculty to improve cross-cultural understanding and thereby ensure the delivery of culturally sensitive care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text indicate about the racial demographics of US medical school applicants and matriculants compared to the general population?

<p>There is significant underrepresentation of African American/Black and American Indian/Alaskan Indian individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of defining 'skin of color' (SOC) in the provided text?

<p>To identify specific racial and ethnic groups that share similar dermatological characteristics and reaction patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT mainly used in the text to define the term 'skin of color'?

<p>Use of statistical analysis of skin diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'historically underrepresented' refer to in the context of dermatology?

<p>The limited inclusion of SOC individuals in dermatological education and studies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In this text, what transitional word is used to offer concrete examples of who falls under the category of 'skin of color'?

<p>Including (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes the techniques used to define 'skin of color' in the text?

<p>Classification, exemplification, and contrast. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text implies that studying 'skin of color' is important because...

<p>It will help to improve the representation and understanding of dermatological patterns among a large group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ‘explication’ mean in the context of the text's analysis?

<p>The process of making something easier to understand through detailed explanation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text use the concept of 'contrast' in relation to SOCs?

<p>To highlight the historical relationship between physicians and SOCs and its implications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skin of Color (SOC)

A term that describes individuals from various racial and ethnic groups who share common skin characteristics and disorders, including increased pigmentation, propensity for pigment changes, and higher skin phototypes.

US Census Categories for SOC

Individuals who are typically identified as SOC often belong to these US Census categories: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black, and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander.

Underrepresentation of SOC in Dermatology

The underrepresentation of SOC individuals in dermatological education, research, and the workforce, leads to limited understanding of specific skin conditions affecting these populations.

Disproportionate Impact of Skin Disorders on SOC

Many dermatological disorders disproportionately affect SOC populations due to limited understanding and treatment options.

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Underrepresented in Medicine (URiM)

Physicians from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups are more likely to serve underserved populations, including those with SOC.

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Patient-Dermatologist Racial Concordance

Studies have shown that while patient-dermatologist racial concordance is preferred for a positive experience, it's not a requirement. Instead, patient satisfaction is associated with the dermatologist's knowledge about Black skin and hair, and their culturally sensitive approach.

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Importance of URiM Faculty

Increasing the number of URiM faculty can improve cross-cultural understanding and ensure culturally sensitive care for all patients, particularly those with SOC.

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Underrepresentation in Medical School Admissions

Data comparing US medical school applicants and matriculants to the general population reveals an underrepresentation of African American/Black and American Indian/Alaskan Indian individuals.

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Explication Words

Words like "As well", "In addition", and "For example" are used to add more details and examples to a main idea.

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Contrasting Words

Words like "However" and "Instead" show different perspectives and create a contrast.

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Solution Words

Words like "One approach" and "To help" suggest solutions and explain why they are needed.

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Definition Words

Words like "Identifies", "Including", and "Characterized by" are used to define and categorize things.

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Underrepresentation in Dermatology

This refers to the lack of representation of people of color in dermatology, research, and education.

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What is 'Skin of Color' (SOC) in dermatology?

The term "Skin of Color" (SOC) refers to individuals from specific racial and ethnic groups who share similar skin characteristics, disorders, and reactions to treatment.

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Who are included in the 'Skin of Color' (SOC) population?

SOC encompasses individuals from various racial and ethnic groups including American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black, and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander.

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What is the significance of the 'Skin of Color' (SOC) population in dermatology?

The 'Skin of Color' (SOC) population experiences underrepresentation in dermatologic education and research, highlighting a need for greater focus on their specific needs.

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How is classification used in defining 'Skin of Color' (SOC)?

Classification is used to identify racial and ethnic groups and their shared traits that fall under the category of "Skin of Color" (SOC).

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How does exemplification contribute to understanding 'Skin of Color' (SOC)?

Exemplification provides specific examples of characteristics like increased pigmentation and unique reaction patterns that are common within the 'Skin of Color' (SOC) population.

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How do contrast and clarification play a role in understanding 'Skin of Color' (SOC) in dermatology?

Contrast and clarification are used to emphasize the disparity between physicians' interactions with 'Skin of Color' (SOC) patients and the resulting impact on treatment and communication.

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Why are recommendations important in the context of 'Skin of Color' (SOC) in dermatology?

Recommendations are made to improve representation and understanding of 'Skin of Color' (SOC) within the medical field, emphasizing the need for inclusivity and cultural sensitivity.

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How do transitional words contribute to understanding 'Skin of Color' (SOC) in dermatology?

Transitional words and phrases like "identifies", "including", "characterized by", and "historically underrepresented" help connect ideas and create a clear flow within the text about 'Skin of Color' (SOC).

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Study Notes

Definition and Explication

  • Explains the meaning of a concept, often breaking it into parts for deeper understanding
  • Includes significance, origin, and applications
  • Uses linking verbs (is, refers to), examples, and technical vocabulary

Skin of Color (SOC) in Dermatology

  • SOC identifies individuals of specific racial and ethnic groups sharing similar characteristics and disorders
  • Includes increased pigmentation, reactive pigment changes, and higher skin phototypes
  • Common SOC groups include American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Black, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
  • These groups are underrepresented in dermatology education, research, and workforce
  • Limited treatment options exist for many disorders affecting these groups
  • More than half of Americans will identify with SOC by 2044

Underrepresentation in Medicine

  • Underrepresented in medicine (URIM) physicians are likely to care for underserved racial/ethnic minorities
  • Patient-dermatologist racial concordance is preferred, but not required, for a positive experience
  • Satisfaction is linked to dermatologist knowledge of Black skin and hair and culturally sensitive interactions
  • Increasing URIM faculty improves cross-cultural understanding and culturally sensitive care
  • Medical school applicants and matriculants are not representative of the general population, underrepresenting African American/Black and American Indian/Alaskan Indian individuals.

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