Nematodes
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Questions and Answers

Oval, one-side flattened with intense itching and inflammation in anal/vaginal area

  • Trichuris trichiura
  • Ascaris lumbricoides
  • Enterobius vermicularis (correct)
  • Hookworm

Barrel, football; hyaline polar plug at each end

  • Enterobius vermicularis
  • Trichuris trichiura (correct)
  • Capillaria philipinensis
  • Trichinella spiralis

May be corticated or decorticated in unfertilized and fertilized egg

  • Ascaris lumbricoides (correct)
  • Trichuris trichiura
  • Hookworm
  • Strongyloides stercoralis

Long buccal cavity, small genital primordium

<p>Hookworm rhabtidi form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Short esophagus, pointed tail

<p>Hookworm filariform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Short buccal cavity, prominent genital primordium

<p>Strongyloides stercoralis rhabtidiform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long esophagus, notched tail

<p>Strongyloides stercoralis filariform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Enterobius vermicularis Egg

Roundworm with an oval, one-sided flattened egg that causes intense itching and inflammation in the anal and vaginal areas.

Trichuris trichiura Egg

Trichuris trichiura eggs have a barrel-shaped or football-like appearance, with a hyaline polar plug at each end.

Ascaris lumbricoides Egg

Ascaris lumbricoides eggs may be corticated (with a thick outer layer) or decorticated (without the outer layer) depending on whether they are fertilized or unfertilized.

Hookworm Rhabditiform Larva

The rhabditiform larva of Hookworm has a long buccal cavity (mouth) and a small genital primordium.

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Hookworm Filariform Larva

The filariform larva of Hookworm has a short esophagus and a pointed tail. This stage is infective to humans.

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Strongyloides stercoralis Rhabditiform Larva

The rhabditiform larva of Strongyloides stercoralis has a short buccal cavity and a prominent genital primordium.

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Strongyloides stercoralis Filariform Larva

The filariform larva of Strongyloides stercoralis has a long esophagus and a notched tail. This stage is infective to humans.

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Study Notes

Morphological Characteristics of Parasitic Worms

  • Oval shape with one side flattened, causing intense itching and inflammation in the anal or vaginal area
  • Barrel-shaped or football-shaped with a hyaline polar plug at each end
  • Eggs may have a cortical layer (corticated) or not (decorticated), both in unfertilized and fertilized states

Buccal Cavity and Esophagus Characteristics

  • Long buccal cavity is associated with a small genital primordium
  • Short buccal cavity is associated with a prominent genital primordium
  • Short esophagus is a characteristic feature
  • Long esophagus is accompanied by a notched tail
  • Pointed tail is a distinct morphological feature

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Description

Identify the causes and symptoms of oval-shaped skin lesions that are one-side flattened and accompanied by intense itching and inflammation in the ano-genital area. Test your knowledge of dermatology and diagnose the condition. Learn about the possible treatments and preventive measures.

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