Skin Keratinization Process
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of cells in the epidermis are keratinocytes?

  • At least 90%
  • At least 70%
  • At least 60%
  • At least 80% (correct)

What is the main function of the keratin filaments in the keratinocytes?

  • To provide structural support to the cell (correct)
  • To facilitate cell division
  • To enable intercellular communication
  • To transport nutrients and organelles

Where are the basal cells located in the epidermis?

  • Dispersed throughout the epidermis
  • In the innermost layer (correct)
  • In the middle layer
  • In the outermost layer

What is the primary function of the basal cells in the epidermis?

<p>To undergo mitotic division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the desmosomes in the epidermis?

<p>To provide structural support and attachment between keratinocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishing feature of the basal cells is mentioned in the text?

<p>Their dark-staining oval or elongated nuclei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location of mitotically active cells in the epidermis?

<p>Basal layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in the epidermis have a long lifespan and progress through the cell cycle very slowly?

<p>Epidermal stem cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the membrane-bound organelles containing glycoproteins, glycolipids, and hydrolytic enzymes called?

<p>Lamellar granules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is composed of flattened cells holding abundant keratohyaline granules?

<p>Granular layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can hyperplasia occur in the epidermis?

<p>Wounding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of layer is the most superficial layer of the epidermis, containing living cells?

<p>Granular layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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