Skin Functions and Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary functions of the skin?

  • Conservation of bodily fluids (correct)
  • Producing hormones
  • Digesting food
  • Generating energy

Which structure is NOT found in the dermis?

  • Collagen
  • Melanocytes (correct)
  • Blood vessels
  • Nerves

What complication can result from electrical burns?

  • Skin blistering
  • Tissue inflammation
  • Cardiac arrhythmia (correct)
  • Infection

What is a key characteristic of the epidermis?

<p>Avascular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of burn continues to damage tissue until it is diluted?

<p>Chemical burns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following functions of the skin with their descriptions:

<p>Physical appearance = The external presentation of an individual Protection = Prevents entry of pathogens and physical damage Temperature regulation = Maintains body heat through sweat and blood flow Sensation = The ability to perceive touch, temperature, and pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the dermis with their functions:

<p>Collagen = Provides structural support and strength Blood vessels = Supply nutrients and oxygen to skin Nerves = Transmit sensory information to the brain Epidermal/dermal appendages = Includes hair follicles and sweat glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of burns with their complications:

<p>Electrical burn = Cardiac arrhythmia and respiratory failure Chemical burn = Continued damage until the agent is diluted Thermal burn = Resulting in blister formation Radiation burn = Causes skin redness and peeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of the epidermis with their descriptions:

<p>Avascular = Lacks blood vessels and relies on diffusion Epithelial cells = Primary cell type found in the epidermis Melanocytes = Cells responsible for pigment production Stratum corneum = Outermost layer of dead skin cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following percentages in the Rule of Nines with the body parts:

<p>Head and neck = 9% of total body surface area Each arm = 9% of total body surface area Anterior torso = 18% of total body surface area Each leg = 18% of total body surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epidermis is avascular, meaning it contains no blood vessels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrical burns are known to cause complications such as cardiac arrhythmia but not respiratory failure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Melanocytes are a type of epithelial cell located in the dermis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collagen and elastin are found in the epidermis and provide structural support.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrochloric acid burns continue to damage tissue until they are diluted.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skin's primary function

Skin protects the body from the environment by acting as a barrier, regulates temperature, and detects sensations.

Dermis structure

The dermis is a layer below the skin's outer layer, containing collagen, blood vessels, nerves, and glands.

Epidermis characteristic

The epidermis is the topmost layer of skin, without blood vessels, made of epithelial cells and pigment cells.

Chemical burn complication

Chemical burns, like acid, continue harming the tissue until diluted.

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Electrical burn complication

Electrical burns can cause heart problems (arrhythmia), lung damage (failure), and nerve damage.

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Skin's Protection Function

The skin acts as a barrier against harmful substances, microbes, and UV radiation.

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What does the dermis contain?

The dermis consists of connective tissue like collagen and elastin, blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles and sweat glands.

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Epidermis Key Feature

The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, lacking blood vessels and composed of epithelial cells and melanocytes.

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Hydrochloric Acid Burn

This type of burn can damage tissue until diluted because the acid continues to react with the skin.

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Dermis's Key Ingredient

Collagen and elastin are essential components of the dermis, providing structure and flexibility to the skin.

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Epidermis's Unique Feature

The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, lacks blood vessels.

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Electrical Burn Danger

Electrical burns can lead to serious complications like heart rhythm problems, breathing difficulties, and nerve damage.

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Chemical Burn's Persistent Threat

Chemical burns, particularly from substances like hydrochloric acid, continue damaging tissue until neutralized or diluted.

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Temperature Regulation: Skin's Role

The skin helps regulate body temperature by releasing heat through sweating and by constricting blood vessels to conserve heat.

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Study Notes

Skin Functions

  • Skin is responsible for physical appearance.
  • It protects the body from external factors.
  • It regulates body temperature.
  • It allows the body to experience sensations.
  • Skin helps conserve bodily fluids.

Skin Structure

Dermis

  • Contains collagen and elastin, providing structural support and elasticity.
  • Houses blood and lymphatic vessels for nutrient delivery and waste removal.
  • Contains nerves for sensory perception.
  • Includes epidermal/dermal appendages: hair follicles and sweat glands.

Epidermis

  • Lacks blood vessels (avascular).
  • Composed of epithelial cells.
  • Contains melanocytes for pigment production (skin color).

Burn Complications

Chemical Burns

  • Chemical burns, like hydrochloric acid, continue damaging tissues until diluted.

Electrical Burns

  • Electrical burns, such as those from lightning, can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, respiratory failure, and neurological damage.

Calculating Burn Size (TBSA)

  • The "Rule of Nines" is used to estimate the total body surface area (TBSA) affected by burns.

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