Questions and Answers
What is the major function of the dermis?
To provide support and nourishment for the epidermis
Which layer of the epidermis is referred to as the cornified layer?
Stratum corneum
What are ointments primarily composed of?
Oil or petroleum jelly base
Where do all epidermal cells arise from?
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What gives the outer layer of the epidermis a rough, horny texture?
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Which cells in the basal layer are mitotically active?
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What is the main component of the dermis?
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Which skin pigment determines skin color?
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What is the function of sebaceous glands?
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What is the role of the subcutaneous tissue?
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Which type of formulation is recommended for weeping or oozing skin conditions?
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What is the primary difference between creams and lotions?
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Which type of formulation is most suitable for oily skin?
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What is the purpose of foams in dermatologic conditions?
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Which areas of the body are considered less permeable for drug absorption?
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What factor greatly increases drug absorption from topical glucocorticoids?
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What are the potential adverse effects of prolonged glucocorticoid use on the skin?
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What is the purpose of keratolytic agents in dermatology?
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Which concentration range is ideal to achieve keratolytic effects?
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What is likely to happen if concentrations of keratolytic agents are above 6%?
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What are some symptoms of systemic toxicity from keratolytic agents?
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Which compound promotes peeling and drying in the treatment of skin conditions?
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What is the primary mechanism of action of benzoyl peroxide in acne treatment?
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What is a common side effect of dapsone gel in acne therapy?
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Which drug is considered the principal agent for severe acne?
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In treating moderate acne, what can be used in combination with oral antibiotics?
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What is the common use of azelaic acid in dermatology?
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Which drug can be combined with clindamycin to prevent resistance development in acne treatment?
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Which topical retinoid is indicated for acne, wrinkles, and psoriasis?
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What kind of receptor sites does trifarotene (Aklief) target compared to other retinoids?
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What is the cost of trifarotene (Aklief) for 45 grams?
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Which antibiotic is less commonly associated with resistance when used in acne treatment?
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Which topical retinoid is available over-the-counter?
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What is the primary purpose of oral antibiotics in acne therapy?
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Which topical retinoid is used to remove fine wrinkles?
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What adverse effects should patients be informed about when starting topical tretinoin treatment?
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What advice should be given to a patient starting topical tretinoin therapy regarding initial acne changes?
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What advice should be given to a patient regarding the frequency of starting topical tretinoin?
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Why are oral antibiotics like cephalexin only indicated for widespread skin infections in patients with eczema?
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Which characteristic distinguishes psoriasis from eczema?
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What is the most common side effect of Kunecatechins ointment?
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Why is the erratic course of psoriasis mentioned in the text?
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Which condition is Kunecatechins ointment specifically indicated for?
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What is the primary cause of common warts on the hands and feet?
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What is the primary mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in psoriasis treatment?
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Which treatment option is NOT recommended for eczema due to its possible risks mentioned in the text?
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Which neuromuscular disorder should Botox be used with caution in due to its potential to intensify muscle paralysis?
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What is the main symptom of seborrheic dermatitis?
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What is the significance of accelerated maturation of epidermal cells in psoriasis?
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What is the primary mechanism of action of OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injections for cosmetic use?
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Which type of light is used in photo therapy for managing psoriasis?
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What is the primary mechanism of action of coal tar in treating psoriasis?
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Which drug should be avoided during pregnancy and a period after for patients with psoriasis due to its adverse effects?
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What is the primary cause of actinic keratosis?
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Which biologic agent is NOT approved for treating psoriasis?
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How do topical steroids primarily contribute to treating psoriasis?
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Which medication for venereal warts should be used cautiously due to its highly caustic nature?
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What is a potential systemic adverse reaction of applying podophyllin to large areas?
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How does imiquimod work in treating venereal warts?
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Which medication must not be used during pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects?
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What action should be taken if excessive Bichloroacetic acid or Trichloroacetic acid solution is applied?
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What distinguishes Podofilox from Imiquimod in treating venereal warts?
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What is the most convenient application schedule for Xolegel in the treatment of seborrhea?
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Which topical antifungal agent is recommended for maintaining remission after yeast infection control in seborrhea treatment?
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Which topical medication should be used specifically in the treatment of tinea corporis?
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What is the primary reason women are advised to use the 2% solution of minoxidil for hair loss?
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What adverse effect is commonly reported by men using finasteride for male-pattern baldness?
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What enzyme does eflornithine cream inhibit to prevent facial hair growth in women?
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What is the recommended application frequency for eflornithine cream?
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Which bacterial infection is stated to be the most common on the skin?
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Which organism is identified as the causative agent of impetigo?
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What is the characteristic manifestation of nonbullous impetigo?
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Which of the following antibiotics is NOT commonly used to treat impetigo?
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Which expensive topical antibiotic is mentioned as a treatment option for impetigo?
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What is the purpose of applying local anesthetics topically to the skin?
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For what purpose are cosmetics and sunscreens allowed after applying eflornithine cream?
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What advice should be given to women using eflornithine cream regarding washing the treated area?
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Which age group is most commonly affected by impetigo?
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