Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the major function of the dermis?
What is the major function of the dermis?
Which layer of the epidermis is referred to as the cornified layer?
Which layer of the epidermis is referred to as the cornified layer?
What are ointments primarily composed of?
What are ointments primarily composed of?
Where do all epidermal cells arise from?
Where do all epidermal cells arise from?
Signup and view all the answers
What gives the outer layer of the epidermis a rough, horny texture?
What gives the outer layer of the epidermis a rough, horny texture?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cells in the basal layer are mitotically active?
Which cells in the basal layer are mitotically active?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main component of the dermis?
What is the main component of the dermis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which skin pigment determines skin color?
Which skin pigment determines skin color?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of sebaceous glands?
What is the function of sebaceous glands?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of the subcutaneous tissue?
What is the role of the subcutaneous tissue?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of formulation is recommended for weeping or oozing skin conditions?
Which type of formulation is recommended for weeping or oozing skin conditions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary difference between creams and lotions?
What is the primary difference between creams and lotions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of formulation is most suitable for oily skin?
Which type of formulation is most suitable for oily skin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of foams in dermatologic conditions?
What is the purpose of foams in dermatologic conditions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which areas of the body are considered less permeable for drug absorption?
Which areas of the body are considered less permeable for drug absorption?
Signup and view all the answers
What factor greatly increases drug absorption from topical glucocorticoids?
What factor greatly increases drug absorption from topical glucocorticoids?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the potential adverse effects of prolonged glucocorticoid use on the skin?
What are the potential adverse effects of prolonged glucocorticoid use on the skin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of keratolytic agents in dermatology?
What is the purpose of keratolytic agents in dermatology?
Signup and view all the answers
Which concentration range is ideal to achieve keratolytic effects?
Which concentration range is ideal to achieve keratolytic effects?
Signup and view all the answers
What is likely to happen if concentrations of keratolytic agents are above 6%?
What is likely to happen if concentrations of keratolytic agents are above 6%?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some symptoms of systemic toxicity from keratolytic agents?
What are some symptoms of systemic toxicity from keratolytic agents?
Signup and view all the answers
Which compound promotes peeling and drying in the treatment of skin conditions?
Which compound promotes peeling and drying in the treatment of skin conditions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary mechanism of action of benzoyl peroxide in acne treatment?
What is the primary mechanism of action of benzoyl peroxide in acne treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common side effect of dapsone gel in acne therapy?
What is a common side effect of dapsone gel in acne therapy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is considered the principal agent for severe acne?
Which drug is considered the principal agent for severe acne?
Signup and view all the answers
In treating moderate acne, what can be used in combination with oral antibiotics?
In treating moderate acne, what can be used in combination with oral antibiotics?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the common use of azelaic acid in dermatology?
What is the common use of azelaic acid in dermatology?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug can be combined with clindamycin to prevent resistance development in acne treatment?
Which drug can be combined with clindamycin to prevent resistance development in acne treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which topical retinoid is indicated for acne, wrinkles, and psoriasis?
Which topical retinoid is indicated for acne, wrinkles, and psoriasis?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of receptor sites does trifarotene (Aklief) target compared to other retinoids?
What kind of receptor sites does trifarotene (Aklief) target compared to other retinoids?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the cost of trifarotene (Aklief) for 45 grams?
What is the cost of trifarotene (Aklief) for 45 grams?
Signup and view all the answers
Which antibiotic is less commonly associated with resistance when used in acne treatment?
Which antibiotic is less commonly associated with resistance when used in acne treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which topical retinoid is available over-the-counter?
Which topical retinoid is available over-the-counter?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of oral antibiotics in acne therapy?
What is the primary purpose of oral antibiotics in acne therapy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which topical retinoid is used to remove fine wrinkles?
Which topical retinoid is used to remove fine wrinkles?
Signup and view all the answers
What adverse effects should patients be informed about when starting topical tretinoin treatment?
What adverse effects should patients be informed about when starting topical tretinoin treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
What advice should be given to a patient starting topical tretinoin therapy regarding initial acne changes?
What advice should be given to a patient starting topical tretinoin therapy regarding initial acne changes?
Signup and view all the answers
What advice should be given to a patient regarding the frequency of starting topical tretinoin?
What advice should be given to a patient regarding the frequency of starting topical tretinoin?
Signup and view all the answers
Why are oral antibiotics like cephalexin only indicated for widespread skin infections in patients with eczema?
Why are oral antibiotics like cephalexin only indicated for widespread skin infections in patients with eczema?
Signup and view all the answers
Which characteristic distinguishes psoriasis from eczema?
Which characteristic distinguishes psoriasis from eczema?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common side effect of Kunecatechins ointment?
What is the most common side effect of Kunecatechins ointment?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the erratic course of psoriasis mentioned in the text?
Why is the erratic course of psoriasis mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition is Kunecatechins ointment specifically indicated for?
Which condition is Kunecatechins ointment specifically indicated for?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary cause of common warts on the hands and feet?
What is the primary cause of common warts on the hands and feet?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in psoriasis treatment?
What is the primary mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in psoriasis treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which treatment option is NOT recommended for eczema due to its possible risks mentioned in the text?
Which treatment option is NOT recommended for eczema due to its possible risks mentioned in the text?
Signup and view all the answers
Which neuromuscular disorder should Botox be used with caution in due to its potential to intensify muscle paralysis?
Which neuromuscular disorder should Botox be used with caution in due to its potential to intensify muscle paralysis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main symptom of seborrheic dermatitis?
What is the main symptom of seborrheic dermatitis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of accelerated maturation of epidermal cells in psoriasis?
What is the significance of accelerated maturation of epidermal cells in psoriasis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary mechanism of action of OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injections for cosmetic use?
What is the primary mechanism of action of OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injections for cosmetic use?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of light is used in photo therapy for managing psoriasis?
Which type of light is used in photo therapy for managing psoriasis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary mechanism of action of coal tar in treating psoriasis?
What is the primary mechanism of action of coal tar in treating psoriasis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug should be avoided during pregnancy and a period after for patients with psoriasis due to its adverse effects?
Which drug should be avoided during pregnancy and a period after for patients with psoriasis due to its adverse effects?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary cause of actinic keratosis?
What is the primary cause of actinic keratosis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which biologic agent is NOT approved for treating psoriasis?
Which biologic agent is NOT approved for treating psoriasis?
Signup and view all the answers
How do topical steroids primarily contribute to treating psoriasis?
How do topical steroids primarily contribute to treating psoriasis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which medication for venereal warts should be used cautiously due to its highly caustic nature?
Which medication for venereal warts should be used cautiously due to its highly caustic nature?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential systemic adverse reaction of applying podophyllin to large areas?
What is a potential systemic adverse reaction of applying podophyllin to large areas?
Signup and view all the answers
How does imiquimod work in treating venereal warts?
How does imiquimod work in treating venereal warts?
Signup and view all the answers
Which medication must not be used during pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects?
Which medication must not be used during pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects?
Signup and view all the answers
What action should be taken if excessive Bichloroacetic acid or Trichloroacetic acid solution is applied?
What action should be taken if excessive Bichloroacetic acid or Trichloroacetic acid solution is applied?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes Podofilox from Imiquimod in treating venereal warts?
What distinguishes Podofilox from Imiquimod in treating venereal warts?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most convenient application schedule for Xolegel in the treatment of seborrhea?
What is the most convenient application schedule for Xolegel in the treatment of seborrhea?
Signup and view all the answers
Which topical antifungal agent is recommended for maintaining remission after yeast infection control in seborrhea treatment?
Which topical antifungal agent is recommended for maintaining remission after yeast infection control in seborrhea treatment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which topical medication should be used specifically in the treatment of tinea corporis?
Which topical medication should be used specifically in the treatment of tinea corporis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary reason women are advised to use the 2% solution of minoxidil for hair loss?
What is the primary reason women are advised to use the 2% solution of minoxidil for hair loss?
Signup and view all the answers
What adverse effect is commonly reported by men using finasteride for male-pattern baldness?
What adverse effect is commonly reported by men using finasteride for male-pattern baldness?
Signup and view all the answers
What enzyme does eflornithine cream inhibit to prevent facial hair growth in women?
What enzyme does eflornithine cream inhibit to prevent facial hair growth in women?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended application frequency for eflornithine cream?
What is the recommended application frequency for eflornithine cream?
Signup and view all the answers
Which bacterial infection is stated to be the most common on the skin?
Which bacterial infection is stated to be the most common on the skin?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organism is identified as the causative agent of impetigo?
Which organism is identified as the causative agent of impetigo?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic manifestation of nonbullous impetigo?
What is the characteristic manifestation of nonbullous impetigo?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following antibiotics is NOT commonly used to treat impetigo?
Which of the following antibiotics is NOT commonly used to treat impetigo?
Signup and view all the answers
Which expensive topical antibiotic is mentioned as a treatment option for impetigo?
Which expensive topical antibiotic is mentioned as a treatment option for impetigo?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of applying local anesthetics topically to the skin?
What is the purpose of applying local anesthetics topically to the skin?
Signup and view all the answers
For what purpose are cosmetics and sunscreens allowed after applying eflornithine cream?
For what purpose are cosmetics and sunscreens allowed after applying eflornithine cream?
Signup and view all the answers
What advice should be given to women using eflornithine cream regarding washing the treated area?
What advice should be given to women using eflornithine cream regarding washing the treated area?
Signup and view all the answers
Which age group is most commonly affected by impetigo?
Which age group is most commonly affected by impetigo?
Signup and view all the answers