Skin Diseases Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT:

  • Healthy skin (correct)
  • Break in the skin
  • Nose
  • Mouth

    • A product that can be applied to the skin to reduce microbes is called a(n):

  • Disinfectant
  • Sterilizer
  • Antiseptic (correct)
  • EPA-registered disinfectant

    • When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated (dirty) object, it is referred to as:

  • Indirect transmission (correct)
  • Direct transmission
  • Bloodborne pathogens
  • Contagious infection

    • An example of a wheal lesion is:

    <p>Hives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following primary lesions are small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus?

    <p>Pustules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:

    <p>Is without hollows or wavy ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood?

    <p>Thrombocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hemoglobin?

    <p>Hemoglobin in blood carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are leukocytes and what do they do?

    <p>Leukocytes are white blood cells active in the immune system, providing the body's defense system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is plasma and what does it do?

    <p>Plasma is a fluid medium for delivering nutrients and transporting waste products in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of skin is NOT prone to acne?

    <p>Dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are vesicles?

    <p>Vesicles are small cyst-like hives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vesicles can be produced by which of the following conditions?

    <p>Poison ivy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a steatoma and what is it?

    <p>A steatoma, also called lipoma, is a fatty cyst of the sebaceous gland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does a steatoma usually appear?

    <p>On the scalp, neck or back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:

    <p>Miliaria rubra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is miliaria rubra contracted?

    <p>Miliaria rubra is caused by blockage of the sweat glands, often due to high heat or sweating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is eczema?

    <p>Eczema is characterized by itchy, dry, rough, flakey, inflamed, and irritated skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anhidrosis/hypohidrosis?

    <p>Anhidrosis is a condition causing a person to sweat less than usual, while hypohidrosis is a less severe form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bromidrosis or osmidrosis?

    <p>Bromidrosis or osmidrosis denotes a malodorous condition of human perspiration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?

    <p>Folliculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is impetigo and what is it caused by?

    <p>Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection commonly causing red sores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pseudofolliculitis barbae and what is it caused by?

    <p>Pseudofolliculitis barbae is an irritation often caused by improper shaving techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for receiving a facial massage?

    <p>High blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?

    <p>Friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On average, how far away from the client's face should a facial steamer be positioned?

    <p>16-18 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most skin problems are caused by:

    <p>The sebaceous glands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of skin is located below the dermal layer and composed of adipose (fatty) and loose connective tissue?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major function of the sudoriferous gland?

    <p>Regulate body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another term for tinea pedis is:

    <p>Athlete's foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans are called:

    <p>Bloodborne pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:

    <p>Spread from one person to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pterygium of the nail can occur at either the hyponychium or at the:

    <p>Eponychium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT an indication of an allergic reaction to a cosmetic product?

    <p>Healthy skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use an approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant if tools, multi-use supplies or equipment have come in contact with:

    <p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medical term for ringworm is:

    <p>Tinea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is called:

    <p>Melanoderma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for a stain in the skin caused by the dilation of the small blood vessels in the skin, also known as a birthmark?

    <p>Nevus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with:

    <p>A mole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freckles are considered to be:

    <p>Macules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin type has a rough texture with blackheads and enlarged pores?

    <p>Oily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true of the term verruca?

    <p>Thickening of the dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?

    <p>It may become callused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lesions are like vesicles, but larger and occur in cases of second-degree burns?

    <p>Bulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?

    <p>Acid mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A papule is an example of a:

    <p>Primary skin lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following statements identify a benefit of a facial mask EXCEPT:

    <p>Decreases blood circulation in the areas treated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Applying pressure to motor points will have which of the following effects?

    <p>Soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of electrical equipment utilizes ultraviolet light to analyze the surface and layers of the skin?

    <p>Wood's lamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a contraindication for withholding certain treatments?

    <p>High blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would the cosmetologist apply a lighter color when performing a corrective makeup procedure?

    <p>To emphasize a facial area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One method to make wide-set eyes appear closer together is:

    <p>Apply shadows and eyeliners near inner corner of eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To prevent redness and irritation prior to a special occasion makeup application, you should avoid:

    <p>Facial waxing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacteria and Infection Transmission

    • Bacteria can enter the body through the nose, mouth, and breaks in the skin, but not through healthy skin.
    • Indirect transmission occurs when an infectious disease spreads through air or contact with contaminated objects.

    Skin Lesions and Other Skin Conditions

    • Wheal lesions are exemplified by hives, which are characterized by elevated, irregularly shaped areas of skin edema.
    • Pustules are small skin elevations similar to vesicles that contain pus.
    • Vesicles are small, cyst-like bumps that can be caused by conditions such as poison ivy.
    • Miliaria rubra, also called prickly heat, is a rash caused by blockage of sweat glands, leading to small red bumps.
    • Eczema is characterized by itchy, dry, inflamed skin that can intermittently flare up.
    • Anhidrosis and hypohidrosis refer to conditions causing reduced or absent sweating, which can lead to heat-related illnesses.

    Blood Components and Functions

    • Thrombocytes play a crucial role in blood clotting.
    • Hemoglobin in blood is responsible for transporting oxygen to the body's tissues.
    • Leukocytes (white blood cells) are essential in the immune system for defending against infections.
    • Plasma serves as the fluid medium that delivers nutrients to cells and removes waste products from the body.

    Skin Types and Conditions

    • Dry skin is less prone to acne, while oily skin has a rough texture with blackheads and enlarged pores.
    • Tinea pedis is commonly known as athlete's foot, a fungal infection of the skin.
    • Melanotic sarcoma, a type of skin cancer, typically begins as a mole.

    Skin Layers and Functions of Glands

    • The subcutaneous layer is located beneath the dermis and consists of adipose (fatty) and connective tissues.
    • Sudoriferous glands primarily regulate body temperature through sweat production.

    Cosmetic Procedures and Contraindications

    • High blood pressure is a contraindication for facial massages as it can increase circulation and present risks.
    • Circular friction movements are used in massages to promote relaxation.
    • An average distance of 16-18 inches should be maintained when using a facial steamer.
    • Approved EPA-registered disinfectants should be used on tools coming into contact with blood.

    Identifying and Reacting to Skin Conditions

    • Conditions like folliculitis occur due to bacterial infections in hair follicles, while bromidrosis denotes a malodorous condition related to perspiration.
    • Signs of allergic reactions to cosmetic products include redness and inflammation, but not necessarily swelling.
    • Pterygium of the nail can occur at the eponychium or hyponychium areas.

    Makeup Application Techniques

    • Lighter makeup colors are used to emphasize and highlight certain facial features during corrective procedures.
    • Applying eye makeup near the inner corners helps make wide-set eyes appear closer together.
    • Avoid facial waxing before special occasion makeup applications to prevent irritation and redness.

    Additional Skin Knowledge

    • Freckles are classified as macules, and melanoderma refers to hyperpigmentation resulting from increased melanocyte activity.
    • The acid mantle, formed by sebum and perspiration, helps protect the skin's surface.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on skin diseases and infection prevention with these flashcards. Each card presents essential terms and definitions about bacteria, antiseptics, and the transmission of infectious diseases. Perfect for medical students or anyone interested in dermatology.

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