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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of an infant's skin compared to an adult's skin?
Which layer of the skin contains hair follicles and eccrine glands?
What common skin alteration is characterized by small vesicles that develop a honey-colored crust?
What is a typical symptom of cellulitis?
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Which of the following best describes scalded skin syndrome?
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In pediatric patients, why is the integumentary system particularly important to monitor?
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What role does the subcutaneous tissue play in the skin's structure?
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Which skin infection is often associated with animal bites?
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What is a common skin alteration in pediatric patients often caused by bacterial infection?
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Which of the following conditions is characterized by hypersensitive rashes in children that may require nursing care?
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What is an important nursing consideration for managing contact dermatitis?
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Which skin condition is associated with infestations in pediatric patients such as lice or mites?
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What type of skin alteration may result from the use of certain medications in pediatric patients?
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Which nursing plan is essential in managing skin injuries in children, particularly burns?
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What is the primary nursing management for children at risk of developing diaper rash?
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Which skin alteration can be caused by an animal bite and may require specific nursing care?
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Study Notes
Skin Changes from Birth to Adolescence
- Infant skin is thinner and less permeable, making it more sensitive to external irritants
- Neonates and children have a larger body surface area compared to adults
- Adolescent skin develops increased layers of stratum corneum (10-20)
- Hormonal changes during adolescence contribute to skin alterations like acne and increased sweat production
Lines of Defense in the Integumentary System
- Epidermis: Consists of dead skin cells, constantly shed and replaced, preventing bacterial colonization.
- Dermis: Contains hair follicles, sweat glands, blood vessels, and nerves
- Subcutaneous Tissue: Anchors the dermis to bone and muscle, provides insulation and temperature regulation.
Common Skin Alterations in Childhood
- Impetigo: Highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Staph, characterized by honey-colored crusts on small vesicles, typically on the face. Treated with topical antibiotics.
- Cellulitis: Spreading inflammation, treated with systemic antibiotics. Lymphangitis (red streaking) may indicate involvement of lymph nodes.
- Scalded Skin Syndrome: Characterized by rough, textured skin with peeling and macular erythema.
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Description
Explore the various skin changes that occur from infancy through adolescence. Understand the structural differences in skin across different ages, hormonal influences, and common skin conditions that arise during childhood. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of integumentary system defenses and skin health.
