Skin Changes from Birth to Adolescence
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of newborn skin contributes to its increased sensitivity to external irritants?

  • Less vascularity
  • More dead skin layers
  • Thicker epidermis
  • Higher permeability (correct)
  • Which of the following describes the changes in the stratum corneum from childhood to adolescence?

  • It remains unchanged.
  • It increases to 10 to 20 layers. (correct)
  • It becomes thinner.
  • It has a higher moisture content.
  • What is a common skin alteration in children associated with bacterial infection?

  • Candidiasis
  • Varicella
  • Tinea pedis
  • Impetigo (correct)
  • What is the primary treatment method for impetigo?

    <p>Topical antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin helps anchor the dermis to the underlying bone and muscle?

    <p>Subcutaneous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication can arise from cellulitis, a common skin alteration in children?

    <p>Red streaking towards lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is characterized by rough, textured skin and macular erythema?

    <p>Scalded skin syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system's function is critically linked to providing protection against skin infections in children?

    <p>Integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing plan of care is essential for managing a pediatric patient with impetigo?

    <p>Promoting good hygiene and applying topical antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus in the nursing care of a child with contact dermatitis?

    <p>Identifying and avoiding the triggering irritant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is closely associated with atopic dermatitis in children?

    <p>Allergic rhinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infection causes pediculosis capitis in pediatric patients?

    <p>Infestation by lice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When caring for a child who has sustained burns, which nursing intervention is crucial?

    <p>Keeping the affected area clean and applying sterile dressings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nursing approach to manage a child suffering from diaper rash?

    <p>Changing diapers frequently and using barrier creams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can lead to alterations in tissue integrity due to hypersensitivity?

    <p>Erythema multiforme major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common viral infection in pediatric patients influencing skin integrity?

    <p>Herpes simplex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skin Changes from Birth to Adolescence

    • Newborn skin is thin, less permeable, and more sensitive to external irritants
    • Neonates and children have a larger body surface area than adults
    • Adolescent skin is thicker than infant skin, and hormonal changes lead to acne and increased sweating

    Lines of Defense

    • The epidermis consists of dead skin cells that regenerate and prevent bacterial colonization
    • The dermis contains hair follicles, arrector pili muscles, sweat glands, blood vessels, and nerve endings
    • The subcutaneous tissue anchors the dermis to bone and muscle and assists with temperature regulation

    Common Skin Alterations in Childhood

    • Impetigo: A contagious bacterial infection caused by Staphylococci, characterized by small vesicles that develop honey-colored crusts, usually on the face
    • Cellulitis: A spreading inflammation of the skin, requiring systemic antibiotics; red streaking from the affected area to lymph nodes is called lymphangitis
    • Scalded Skin Syndrome: Characterized by rough, textured skin with macular (spotted) erythema (redness) and peeling

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    Description

    Explore the developmental aspects of skin from newborns to adolescents. This quiz covers the structural differences, common skin conditions in children, and the body's lines of defense against infections. Test your knowledge on how skin evolves during these critical growth stages.

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