Skin Cells: Langerhans and Merkel Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Langerhans cells in the epidermis?

To act as the outermost guard of the cutaneous immune system and induce the first reactions against pathogens encountered via the skin

What is the role of Merkel cells in the skin?

To detect and transmit sensory information, such as touch and pressure, to the brain

What is the main function of the dermis in relation to the epidermis?

To provide the epidermis with nutrients and protect the body from mechanical injury

How do sweat glands in the dermis contribute to thermoregulation?

<p>They help regulate body temperature by producing sweat that evaporates and cools the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nerve receptors in the dermis?

<p>To detect and transmit sensory information, such as pain, temperature, and touch, to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sebum produced by the dermis?

<p>To keep the skin soft and smooth, and prevent over-absorption of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sweat in thermoregulation?

<p>Sweat causes evaporative cooling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of vitamin D synthesis in the epidermis?

<p>Vitamin D synthesis is necessary for the absorption of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the integumentary system protect the body from external damage?

<p>The integumentary system protects the body as a physical barrier to the external environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of sensations detected by the integumentary system?

<p>The integumentary system detects sensations such as light touch, pressure, vibration, stretch, pain, heat, and cold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sebum produced by sebaceous glands?

<p>Sebum moisturizes and waterproofs the skin, and lubricates it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of exocrine glands in the integumentary system?

<p>Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands and sebaceous glands, produce and secrete substances that help to maintain skin health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of melanin in skin cells?

<p>Melanin protects the DNA from stressors, especially UV radiation, and gives skin its color.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the epidermis completely replaced?

<p>The epidermis is replaced every 30 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the integumentary system in thermoregulation?

<p>It helps regulate body temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of exocrine glands in the integumentary system?

<p>Exocrine glands produce substances that help protect the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the stratum corneum in the epidermis?

<p>It forms a barrier of dead skin cells that protects against outside elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the integumentary system as a sensory organ?

<p>It reacts to external physical stimuli, such as cold, heat, touch, and pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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