Skin Anatomy and Eye Treatments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Inflammation around a hair follicle is known as;

  • Herpes zoster
  • Folliculitis (correct)
  • Boils
  • Herpes simplex

    • Which one of the following is not a function of the skin?

  • Elimination
  • Sensation
  • Absorption
  • Movement (correct)

    • Tinea pedis is commonly referred to as;

  • Shingles
  • Athlete's foot (correct)
  • Ringworm
  • Cold sore

    • Which one of the following is not an effect of vibrations?

    <p>Increases blood supply to specific areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Papilloma are more commonly referred to as;

    <p>Liver spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is an effect of calamine clay ingredient?

    <p>Reduces vascularity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clay ingredient is most suited to younger skin?

    <p>Kaolin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is an eyelid infection?

    <p>Blepharitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle purses the lips?

    <p>Orbicularis oris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antiseptic ingredient in toners is particularly beneficial to promote healing for blemished skin?

    <p>Hexachlorophene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The origin of a muscle is known as?

    <p>The attachment of the muscle to tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skin are milia commonly found on?

    <p>Dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle covers the frontal and parietal bones?

    <p>Frontalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scarring that becomes enlarged and projects from the skin’s surface is known as?

    <p>Keloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not a function of muscle?

    <p>Temperature control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The clavicle is more commonly referred to as?

    <p>The collar bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage would you curl the lower end of the hot wax to create a lip in preparation for removal?

    <p>When the wax has set but is still warm and flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does vellus hair emanate from?

    <p>A lobe of the sebaceous gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should a half leg wax treatment take?

    <p>20 - 30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a short term depilatory method?

    <p>Shaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ephelides are more commonly referred to as?

    <p>Freckles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is the cell membrane not visible?

    <p>Stratum lucidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would not be considered a soothing agent in hot wax?

    <p>Tea tree oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you refrain from touching or scratching the area after waxing?

    <p>To avoid infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue is the dermis made of?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the root of the hair located?

    <p>In the follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cool wax is also known as?

    <p>Cold wax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a club hair?

    <p>When the vellus hair separates from the papilla and moves downward while remaining attached to the follicle wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Eccrine glands excrete?

    <p>Watery sweat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a viral infection?

    <p>Verrucas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sugaring is most effective on?

    <p>Short hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outer layer of the hair called?

    <p>Cuticle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a bacterial infection of the pilo sebaceous duct known as?

    <p>Folliculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before applying hot wax for the first time, how should you check the temperature?

    <p>On the inside of the therapist's wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system does the adrenal medulla support?

    <p>Sympathetic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The third phase of the menstrual cycle is known as?

    <p>Secretory phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of HGH?

    <p>Regulates height and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The enlarged base of the root is called?

    <p>Bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What length should the hairs be for effective removal using cool wax?

    <p>At least 2mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The area to be waxed should be sanitized with?

    <p>Surgical spirits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypersecretion of testosterone in women causes?

    <p>Amenorrhoea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is produced by the pineal body?

    <p>Melatonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the cuticle?

    <p>Protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After care advice for lip waxing includes?

    <p>Avoid wearing make up for 12-24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the pituitary glands located?

    <p>Base of the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hyposecretion of thyroxin causes?

    <p>Cretinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the hair on the eyelashes classified?

    <p>Cilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication to waxing?

    <p>Erythema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what direction would you remove sugar paste?

    <p>In the direction of the hair growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the ovaries located?

    <p>Either side of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not contained in the menstrual flow?

    <p>The corpus luteum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not a function of follicle stimulating hormone?

    <p>Production of progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should hairs be for effective removal of hot wax?

    <p>1cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of using cool wax?

    <p>Removal can be sticky if not performed proficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hyposecretion of HGH causes?

    <p>Dwarfism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for sexual development?

    <p>Gonadotrophins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a layer of the inner root sheath?

    <p>Cortex layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a cause of ingrowing hairs?

    <p>Poor waxing technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Malignant melanoma is defined as;

    <p>A malignant tumour of the melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Granular layer is known as;

    <p>Startum granulosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tweezed hairs may grow back;

    <p>Dark and coarse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the cells of the cortex contain;

    <p>Soft keratin and pigment granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what direction should hot wax be removed;

    <p>Against the direction of hair growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not a function of the acid mantle;

    <p>Controls temperature levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A complete loss of color on the face and limbs is known as;

    <p>Albinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the hair on the face classified;

    <p>Barba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should a bikini line treatment take;

    <p>15 - 30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liver spots are also known as;

    <p>Lentigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depilatory cream contains;

    <p>A strong alkaline chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an advantage of hot wax;

    <p>The technique can cover large areas quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chloasma can be recognized by;

    <p>Butterfly mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prickle cell layer of the skin is known as;

    <p>Startum spinosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you remove cold wax;

    <p>Muslin strip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not part of the hair follicle;

    <p>Middle epithelial root sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are eccrine sweat glands found;

    <p>Palms of the hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not a bacterial skin disorder;

    <p>Verruca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the leg should you treat first;

    <p>Lower back of the leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the connective tissue sheath;

    <p>To provide a blood supply to the bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tinea pedis can be recognized by;

    <p>Infections which attach themselves to Keratinised structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client is contraindicated to waxing;

    <p>Up to 48 hours after sunbathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the hair on the ears classified;

    <p>Vibrissae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are lymphatic capillaries?

    <p>Capillaries which transport lymph around the lymphatic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can cytoplasm be found?

    <p>Inside the cell but outside the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of voluntary muscle?

    <p>Cylindrical cells which make up fibres which have several nuclei and are surrounded by a sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle aids mastication?

    <p>Masseter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of skin tends to age more quickly?

    <p>Young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of white fibrous tissue?

    <p>Supports other tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skin disorder is contagious?

    <p>Impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone forms the tear ducts?

    <p>Lacrimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should effleurage be used?

    <p>At the beginning of the facial massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not a benefit of soft fruits?

    <p>They have an acid reaction on skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the masseter?

    <p>From zygomatic arch to mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tint is mixed with what percentage of hydrogen peroxide?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Golgi apparatus is responsible for:

    <p>Storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of yellow elastic cartilage?

    <p>To provide flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The body temperature of healthy humans is:

    <p>37.5 degrees celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a total contraindication to eyebrow shaping?

    <p>Medical oedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the cell receive its energy from?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following cannot be absorbed by the skin?

    <p>Drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder gives skin a flushed reddened appearance?

    <p>Acne rosacea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The zygomatic bone is a type of:

    <p>Flat bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypo pigmentation describes;

    <p>An abnormal collection of pigment cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle surrounds the eye;

    <p>Orbicularis oculi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skin and Eye Treatments

    • Cytoplasm is found inside the cell but outside the nucleus.
    • Black skin tends to age more slowly.
    • White fibrous tissue provides support and structure to other tissues.

    Bone Structure

    • The lacrimal bone forms the tear ducts.
    • The hyoid bone is an irregular bone.
    • The vomer is a flat bone.
    • The maxilla is a bone that provides attachment for the tongue.

    Muscle Functions

    • The masseter muscle produces a clenching action.
    • The temporalis muscle raises and retracts the lower jaw.
    • The depressor labii inferioris muscle pulls down the lower lip.
    • The nasalis muscle is responsible for compressing the nostrils.
    • The procerus nasi muscle is responsible for wrinkling the nose.
    • The orbicularis oculi muscle surrounds the eye.
    • The orbicularis oris muscle surrounds the mouth.
    • The sternocleidomastoid muscle flexes the head.

    Skin Disorders

    • Port wine stain is a pigmentation disorder.
    • Eczema is a skin disorder characterized by scaly, dry patches with bleeding.
    • Dermatitis is a skin disorder characterized by red, itchy patches.
    • Papilloma is a skin disorder characterized by small, benign skin growths.
    • Chloasma is a skin disorder characterized by brown pigmentation on the upper cheeks.

    Cell Structure

    • The nucleus is the control center of the cell.
    • The nucleolus is responsible for producing chromosomes.
    • Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell.
    • Lysosomes are dense areas of cytoplasm.
    • Centrioles are paired, rod-like organelles.
    • Golgi apparatus is responsible for processing and packaging proteins.
    • Endoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubules and flattened sacs.

    Lymphatic System

    • Lymphatic capillaries are permeable tubes that collect lymph and transport it to the heart.
    • Lymph nodes are made of lymphatic tissue.
    • The lymphatic system works with the circulatory system to transport waste products away from the tissues.

    Eye Treatments

    • Honey is suitable for all skin types.
    • Rosewater is most suitable for dehydrated skin.
    • AHA's (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) are used to improve skin texture and tone.

    Mitosis

    • Mitosis is the process of cell reproduction.
    • The four stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
    • The centrosome divides into two centrioles during prophase.
    • The chromosomes arrange themselves at the center of the cell during metaphase.

    Skin Care

    • Desquamation is the process of shedding skin cells.
    • Exfoliation creams are used to refine skin texture and brighten the complexion.
    • Cleansing lotions are oil-in-water solutions.
    • Kaolin clay is used to remove impurities and help desquamation.

    Other

    • The cell membrane acts as a filter between the fluid inside the cell and the tissue fluid outside.
    • DNA is found in the nucleus.
    • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the main energy transporter within the cell.
    • Adipose tissue is fatty tissue.
    • Leucocytes are white blood cells that fight infection.Here are the study notes for the text:

    Skin Structure and Function

    • The epidermis contains melanocytes, which are responsible for skin pigmentation.
    • Sweat glands, lymph vessels, and elastin are not found in the epidermis.
    • Impetigo is a bacterial infection of the skin.

    Bones and Muscles

    • The cheek bone is known as the zygomatic bone.
    • Cancellous bone is found in the ends of long bones and in irregular, flat, and sesamoid bones.
    • The risorius muscle is positioned between the masseter and the corner of the mouth.
    • Muscle composition is 75% water, 20% proteins, 5% fats, mineral salts, and glycogen.

    Lymphatic System

    • Lymphatic capillaries unite to form lymphatic vessels.
    • Lymphatic vessels open up into lymph nodes.
    • Lymphatic vessels are made up of endothelial cells, fibrous tissue, muscular tissue, and elastic tissue.

    Cell Biology

    • Erythrocytes (red blood cells) are produced in the red bone marrow.
    • The acid mantle is formed from sweat and sebum.
    • The golgi apparatus is responsible for storage and secretion.
    • Protoplasm is a slightly opaque, colorless, jelly-like substance found in cells.

    Skin Disorders

    • Milia are small, white, keratin-filled cysts that are commonly found on the upper cheek.
    • Impetigo is a contagious skin disorder.
    • Urticaria is also known as nettle rash.
    • Tinea pedis is a fungal skin disorder.

    Massage and Skincare

    • Effleurage is a massage movement that is used at the beginning of a facial massage.
    • Orange flower water is suitable for all skin types.
    • Pustules are small, inflamed elevations of the skin that are filled with pus.
    • Avocado has a hydrating effect on the skin.

    Anatomy

    • The cervical spine is positioned in the neck.
    • The occipital bone is located at the back of the cranium.
    • The maxilla is an irregular bone.
    • The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned underneath the masseter muscle.

    Other

    • A cold sore is also known as herpes simplex.
    • Flesh moles are known as dermatosis papulosa nigra.
    • Whiteheads are known as milia.
    • Malignant melanoma is a malignancy found in melanocytes.

    I hope these study notes are helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.Here are the study notes for the text:

    Pulmonary Circulation

    • Pulmonary circulation is the transport of blood from the heart to the lungs and back again.

    Lymphatic System

    • Lymphatic vessels have valves, specifically bicuspid valves.
    • The inner layer of lymphatic vessels is made up of endothelial cells.
    • Efferent vessels transport filtered lymph to the lymphatic ducts.
    • Lymph nodes contain lymphoctyes, which are a type of white blood cell.
    • Lymphatic tissue is a type of connective tissue.

    Skin Types

    • Sensitive skin: may be caused by oxidation, has fine superficial lines, superficial flaking, and broken capillaries.
    • Oily skin: has enlarged pores, comedones, and papules.
    • Dehydrated skin: may have fine superficial lines, superficial flaking, and broken capillaries.
    • Combination skin: has a mix of oily and dry skin characteristics.

    Skin Care

    • Cleansing lotions are suitable for dry skin.
    • Astringents are toners that can be used on oily skin.
    • Humectants attract moisture to the skin.
    • Emollients smooth and soften the skin.

    Muscles

    • The deltoids are positioned in the shoulder.
    • The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned in the neck.
    • The orbicularis oculi muscle surrounds the eye.
    • The levator labii superioris muscle raises the upper lip.

    Bones

    • The scapula is a flat bone.
    • The patella is a type of sesamoid bone.
    • The maxilla is a bone that contains the upper teeth.
    • The temporal bone forms the temple.

    Cellular Structure

    • The cell membrane is a fine membrane made of protein threads and lipids.
    • Centrioles are involved in the formation of cilia and flagella.
    • Vacuoles are involved in storage and waste removal.
    • Lysosomes are membrane-bound sacs that contain digestive enzymes.

    Blood Circulation

    • Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
    • Pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
    • Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
    • Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.

    Tissue Types

    • Areolar tissue is a type of connective tissue.
    • Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue.
    • White fibrocartilage is a type of connective tissue that absorbs shock.

    Facial Expressions

    • The zygomaticus muscle is involved in smiling.
    • The levator anguli oris muscle raises the corner of the mouth.
    • The orbicularis oculi muscle is involved in squinting.

    Skin Conditions

    • Acne rosacea: a skin condition characterized by redness, swelling, and acne-like lesions.
    • Milia: small, white, keratin-filled cysts.
    • Lupus: an autoimmune disease that can cause skin rashes.
    • Vitiligo: a skin condition characterized by white patches.

    Let me know if you need any further assistance!

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