Skin Anatomy and Care Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of peptides in skin care products?

  • They stimulate cell repair and normalize skin cells. (correct)
  • They provide a natural form of hydration.
  • They enhance the production of melanin.
  • They exfoliate dead skin cells.

Which massage technique is specifically used to detoxify and remove waste from the body?

  • Manual lymph drainage (correct)
  • Deep tissue massage
  • Swedish massage
  • Acupressure massage

Which condition should be considered a contraindication for performing a chemical peel?

  • Herpes simplex (correct)
  • High blood pressure
  • Seasonal allergies
  • Thinning hair

Why is it important for a practitioner to wear gloves during a waxing procedure?

<p>To protect against bloodborne pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a practitioner do if a client indicates they have been using hydroquinone for melasma during a facial waxing consultation?

<p>Not perform waxing on the face. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which appendages are included as part of the skin?

<p>Hair and nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pH level of the skin?

<p>5.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of cell division?

<p>Mitosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component makes up approximately 70% of the dermis?

<p>Collagen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical is safe for the skin and slows bacterial growth?

<p>Antiseptics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of highlighting a facial feature?

<p>To emphasize the feature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding pathogenic bacteria?

<p>Everywhere, including on the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called that kills most microorganisms?

<p>Disinfection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of tobacco use on the skin?

<p>Contracting the blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protective function do lipids serve for cells?

<p>Water loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most likely consequence of applying excessive pressure with comedone extractors?

<p>A ruptured follicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hair removal method is considered the safest for a client with Grade 4 acne on prescription vitamin A cream?

<p>Tweezing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the skin are nerve endings sensitive to touch located?

<p>Papillary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term used to refer to a facelift?

<p>Rhytidectomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for verifying the efficacy of disinfectants?

<p>EPA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an abrasion caused by scraping or scratching?

<p>An excoriation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of muscle massage movements?

<p>Origin to insertion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The technical term for dry, scaly skin is known as?

<p>Asteatosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is phytotherapy?

<p>Use of plants for therapeutic benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Redness of the skin is known as?

<p>Erythema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When creating lash extensions, how are synthetic or natural hairs applied to eyelashes?

<p>One at a time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microdermabrasion is a form of what kind of exfoliation?

<p>Mechanical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes psoriasis?

<p>Red patches with silvery, white scales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest bone of the face?

<p>Mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer comes immediately above the stratum lucidum?

<p>Stratum Corneum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper direction to apply soft wax when removing hair?

<p>Against direction of hair growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exfoliating ingredient is most likely to cause an adverse reaction for a client allergic to pineapple?

<p>Bromelain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if blood appears during a skin extraction procedure?

<p>Apply antiseptic to the area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does titanium dioxide help protect the skin from sun damage?

<p>Reflects the rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which massage movement is primarily recognized for its soothing and relaxing effects?

<p>Effleurage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment should not be performed on a client planning to go to the beach the next day?

<p>Glycolic acid peel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is distilled water used in a steamer during skin treatments?

<p>To prevent mineral buildup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cosmetic ingredient attracts water to the skin?

<p>Humectant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The acid mantle is created by the secretions from which glands?

<p>Sebaceous and sudoriferous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be the result of applying too much pressure while performing a facial massage?

<p>Weakening of elastin fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before a waxing procedure, the practitioner notices inflamed ingrown hairs. How should the practitioner proceed?

<p>Exfoliate the affected area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An intrinsic (internal) factor of aging that may cause irregular pigmentation is?

<p>Hormonal imbalance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of cell found within the epidermis?

<p>Keratinocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reflexology should be performed on which parts of the body?

<p>Hands and feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances causes contractions and weakening of the blood vessels and small capillaries?

<p>Nicotine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are skin appendages?

Hair and nails are considered skin appendages. They are important for protection and aesthetic purposes.

What is the normal skin pH?

The normal skin pH is slightly acidic, between 4.5 and 5.5. This pH helps to protect the skin from bacteria and other harmful microorganisms.

What is a contraindication for marine-based products?

Marine-based products can trigger allergic reactions in people with shellfish allergies. This is because they contain proteins that are similar to those found in shellfish.

What is the term for cell division?

Mitosis is the process of cell division, where one cell splits into two identical daughter cells. This is essential for growth and repair of tissues.

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What makes up the majority of the dermis?

Collagen is a fibrous protein that makes up around 70% of the dermis. It provides strength, elasticity, and structure to the skin.

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What parts of the face are left uncovered during towel steaming?

During towel steaming, the eyes, nostrils, bridge of the nose, and corners of the mouth are left uncovered to prevent burns or discomfort.

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What type of chemical is safe to use on skin?

Antiseptics are safe for use on skin and slow down the growth of bacteria. Disinfectants are stronger and can be harmful if used directly on skin.

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What type of tissue provides a protective covering on the body surfaces?

Epithelial tissue covers the body surfaces, protecting them from injury and infection. It also plays a role in absorption, secretion, and excretion.

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What is a Rhytidectomy?

The medical term for a facelift, targeting wrinkles and sagging skin around the face and neck.

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What are Staphylococci?

A form of bacteria that grows in clusters, often associated with skin infections like pustules, boils, and abscesses.

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How to apply lipstick hygienically?

This is the most hygienic way to apply lipstick, minimizing contamination and ensuring a cleaner application.

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Who verifies disinfectants' efficacy?

The agency responsible for verifying the effectiveness of disinfectants used in salons and spas.

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Which layer of skin has touch receptors?

The layer of skin containing nerve endings sensitive to touch, responsible for conveying touch sensations to the brain.

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What is a Keratoma?

A buildup of cells on the epidermis caused by pressure or friction, appearing as a thickened, rough area.

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How to make a chin appear less prominent?

Applying a darker foundation on the chin can make it appear less prominent, creating a more balanced facial contour.

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What is an Excoriation?

An abrasion caused by scraping or scratching, resulting in a superficial skin injury.

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Mandible

The lower jawbone. It's the only movable bone in the skull.

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Frontal

The forehead bone that forms the front part of the skull.

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Temporal

The bone on the side of the skull near your ears.

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Maxilla

The upper jawbone that forms the upper part of the face.

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Wax Application Direction

The direction of applying soft wax should be against the hair growth, to ensure proper and safe removal.

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Stratum Lucidum

The clear layer of skin found under the stratum corneum, it's only present on the palms and soles.

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Electrotherapy

A treatment that involves applying electrical current to the skin for various purposes.

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Titanium Dioxide

A protective layer of skin that reflects UV rays, acting as a natural sunscreen.

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Muscle Massage Direction

The direction of muscle massage movements should flow from the muscle's origin towards its insertion. This promotes muscle relaxation and reduces pain.

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Asteatosis

Asteatosis is the technical term for dry, flaky skin caused by a lack of sebum (oil) production.

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Common Carotid Artery

The common carotid artery is the main blood supplier to the head, face, and neck, branching into internal and external carotids.

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Phytotherapy

Phytotherapy is the use of plants and their extracts for therapeutic benefits. It involves using herbs, flowers, roots, etc., for healing.

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Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by red, scaly plaques with silvery-white scales. It's not caused by fluid imbalance but by an overactive immune system.

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Erythema

Erythema is the medical term for redness of the skin. It's caused by increased blood flow to the area.

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Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a form of mechanical exfoliation. It utilizes abrasive crystals or a diamond tip to remove dead skin cells.

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Positive Pole in Desincrustation

The positive pole of the galvanic machine is usually placed in the client's hand during desincrustation. This helps to drive alkaline solution deeper, removing impurities from skin.

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What is a humectant?

An ingredient that attracts water to the skin, helping to maintain moisture.

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What glands create the acid mantle?

The acid mantle is a protective barrier on the skin's surface, created by the secretions of the sebaceous (oil) glands and sudoriferous (sweat) glands.

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What can happen if too much pressure is applied during comedone extraction?

Applying excessive pressure while extracting comedones can cause the follicle wall to rupture, allowing bacteria to enter the dermis and potentially lead to inflammation and infection.

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What type of cell is a keratinocyte?

Keratinocytes are the most common type of cell found in the epidermis. They are responsible for producing keratin, a protein that provides strength and structure to the skin.

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How should a practitioner proceed if they notice inflamed ingrown hairs before waxing?

Inflamed ingrown hairs are a sign of irritation and could potentially lead to infection. The practitioner should advise the client to see a dermatologist for proper treatment.

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What is an intrinsic factor that can cause irregular pigmentation?

Hormonal imbalances can cause irregular pigmentation, resulting in patches of darker or lighter skin.

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What is malic acid derived from?

Malic acid is a natural alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is derived from apples.

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What is one of the main functions of microcurrent?

Microcurrent can be used to firm muscles by stimulating muscle contractions.

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What are peptides?

Peptides are chains of amino acids that are found in skin care products. They are known for their ability to stimulate cell repair, regenerate skin cells, and produce changes in the appearance of the skin.

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What is Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD)?

Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD) is a type of massage therapy that helps to remove waste and toxins from the body by gently stimulating the lymphatic system.

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Why is Herpes Simplex a contraindication for a chemical peel?

Herpes simplex is a viral infection that causes cold sores or fever blisters. These sores can be aggravated by waxing, and the virus can be spread through contact, so it is a contraindication for waxing.

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Why wear gloves during a waxing procedure?

Gloves are essential for waxing procedures to protect the practitioner from bloodborne pathogens, which are infectious microorganisms that can be found in blood and other bodily fluids.

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Why should you avoid waxing on areas treated with hydroquinone?

Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent often used to treat melasma. It can make the skin more sensitive to waxing, which can lead to irritation, redness, and increased pigmentation. It's best to avoid waxing on areas treated with hydroquinone.

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Study Notes

Appendages of the Skin

  • Appendages of the skin include hair and nails
  • Collagen and elastin are not appendages

Skin pH Scale

  • Normal skin is indicated on a pH scale of 5.5

Marine-based Products Contraindications

  • Allergy to shellfish is a contraindication for marine-based products

Cell Division

  • Mitosis is the term for cell division

Dermis Composition

  • Collagen makes up approximately 70% of the dermis

Facial Areas for Towel Steaming

  • The face areas left uncovered during towel steaming are the nostrils

Skin Safe Chemicals

  • Antiseptics are chemicals that slow the growth of bacteria, safe to use on skin

Protective Body Tissue

  • Epithelial tissue provides a protective covering on the body surfaces

Facial Feature Highlighting

  • Highlighting a facial feature emphasizes it

Major Liver Function

  • Removing toxic digestion byproducts is a major liver function

Skin Bacteria Location

  • Bacteria can be found everywhere including on the skin, even on sterilized implements

Skin Elevation with Base Inflammation

  • A pustule is an elevation of skin with inflamed base, containing bacteria

Skin Care Product Removal Precautions

  • Avoid pressure on the occipital bone when removing products from a client

Microorganism Killing Process

  • Disinfection is the process of killing most microorganisms

Improper Implement Handling During Extractions

  • If implements fall to the floor, pick them up, place them in the "items to be disinfected" container, replace gloves, and continue with extractions

Acne Treatment

  • An enzyme peel is an effective treatment for acne

Functional vs. Performance Ingredients

  • Functional ingredients enhance the product, while performance ingredients change the appearance of the skin

Body Contouring Tissue

  • Adipose tissue gives contour and shape to the body

Ideal Facial Shape

  • An oval facial shape is ideal for proportions

Thermal Mask

  • A Modelage mask made of crystals and gypsum is often called a thermal mask

Epidermis Lipids

  • Intercellular cement is the term for lipids surrounding cells in the epidermis

Touch Receptors

  • Merkel cells are touch receptors in the skin

Sebaceous Gland Secretion

  • Sebum is secreted by the sebaceous gland

Skin Oily Analysis

  • Analyzing skin to determine if a client has oily skin should involve observing the size of pores

Muscle Stationary Part

  • The origin is the stationary part of a muscle

Yeast and Bacteria Disorder

  • Bromhidrosis is a disorder of sudoriferous glands caused by yeast and bacteria

Pediculosis Capitis

  • Pediculosis capitis is the technical term for head lice

Waxing Procedure Before Treatment

  • Exfoliating the skin is a recommended preparation for waxing procedures, prior to the service

UV Ray Effect

  • UV rays stimulate the synthesis of vitamin D

Skin Protection from Lipids

  • Lipids protect cells from water loss

Comedone Extractor Pressure

  • Applying excessive pressure with comedone extractors can cause follicle rupture

Acne Treatment Recommendation

  • Tweezing is the best hair removal treatment for clients with grade 4 acne and taking vitamin A cream

Skin Layer for Nerve Endings

  • The epidermis is the skin layer containing nerve endings sensitive to touch

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Practice Exam 2 PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the skin, its appendages, and care methods. This quiz covers essential concepts like skin pH, cell division, and appropriate chemicals for skin use. Gain insights into the functions of the skin and its interaction with products.

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