CH 6: Skeletons
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Questions and Answers

What material makes up exoskeletons?

  • Chitin (correct)
  • Collagen
  • Cholesterol
  • Keratin

Which of the following is an advantage of endoskeletons?

  • Flexibility in movement (correct)
  • External protection from physical damage
  • Limited growth potential
  • Increased disease susceptibility

What is a disadvantage of exoskeletons?

  • Continuous growth support
  • Vulnerability to disease
  • Flexibility in movement
  • Limited growth without moulting (correct)

In what organisms are exoskeletons commonly found?

<p>Arthropods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton offers less protection from external threats?

<p>Endoskeletons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of exoskeletons for arthropods?

<p>Support for muscular attachment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation allows endoskeletons to support larger body sizes?

<p>Continuous growth accommodation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a skeleton in organisms?

<p>To enable movement, provide shape, and protect internal tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton allows for movement by the contraction of muscles against fluid pressure?

<p>Hydrostatic skeleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary advantages of hydrostatic skeletons?

<p>Flexibility, energy efficiency, and rapid healing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms possess hydrostatic skeletons?

<p>Earthworms and starfish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some disadvantages of hydrostatic skeletons?

<p>Lack of solid support and environmental limitations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary type of skeletal structure in organisms?

<p>Chitoskeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between hydrostatic skeletons and endoskeletons?

<p>Endoskeletons are internal and rigid, while hydrostatic skeletons are fluid-filled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton is characterized by a fluid-filled cavity surrounded by muscles?

<p>Hydrostatic skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton allows organisms to move efficiently through narrow spaces?

<p>Hydrostatic skeleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton is advantageous for organisms residing in moist or aquatic environments?

<p>Hydrostatic skeleton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton offers rapid healing from damage due to its simple structure and fluid nature?

<p>Hydrostatic skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton provides no solid support, limiting the size and mobility of organisms on land?

<p>Hydrostatic skeleton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton requires less energy for movement due to fluid dynamics?

<p>Hydrostatic skeleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton is not found in organisms such as jellyfish, earthworms, and starfish?

<p>Cartilaginous skeleton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeletal structure requires periodic moulting to accommodate growth?

<p>Exoskeletons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeletal structure serves as a leverage point for muscle attachment?

<p>Exoskeletons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeletal structure allows for continuous growth without moulting?

<p>Endoskeletons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeletal structure provides less protection from external threats?

<p>Endoskeletons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeletal structure is composed of living tissues, making it susceptible to diseases and infections?

<p>Endoskeletons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeletal structure facilitates specialized feeding and defense mechanisms?

<p>Exoskeletons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeletal structure allows for flexible movement thanks to jointed structures?

<p>Endoskeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeletal structure can be cumbersome and limit the size and agility of the organism?

<p>Exoskeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of hydrostatic skeletons for organisms with this skeletal structure?

<p>Rapid desiccation in dry environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature of organisms possessing hydrostatic skeletons?

<p>Muscle contraction against fluid pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hydrostatic skeletons compare to endoskeletons in terms of support for organisms?

<p>Lack solid support for size and mobility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect do hydrostatic skeletons excel compared to exoskeletons and endoskeletons?

<p>Requiring less energy for movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor limits the size and mobility of organisms with hydrostatic skeletons?

<p>Environmental restriction to moist areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hydrostatic skeletons from endoskeletons in terms of adaptation for supporting body structures?

<p>Flexibility for environmental adaptation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do organisms with hydrostatic skeletons require less energy for movement compared to other skeletal structures?

<p>Muscles operate in a fluid-filled cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal structure facilitates the greatest diversity in physical adaptations?

<p>Exoskeletons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal structure is most advantageous for agility in larger organisms?

<p>Endoskeletons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal structure is characterized by a fluid-filled cavity surrounded by muscles and offers rapid healing from damage due to its simple structure and fluid nature?

<p>Hydrostatic skeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal structure allows for continuous growth without moulting and provides a framework for flexible movement thanks to jointed structures?

<p>Endoskeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal structure provides external protection and support but requires periodic moulting to accommodate growth?

<p>Exoskeletons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal structure allows organisms to move efficiently through narrow spaces and requires less energy for movement due to fluid dynamics?

<p>Hydrostatic skeletons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal structure serves as a leverage point for muscle attachment and is made of bone or cartilage?

<p>Endoskeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal structure requires less energy for movement due to fluid dynamics and allows organisms to move efficiently through narrow spaces?

<p>Hydrostatic skeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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