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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the two internal bones of the cranium and face?
Which of the following is NOT one of the two internal bones of the cranium and face?
- ALL
- Sphenoid
- Maxilla (correct)
- Sphenoid
Bones that make up the pelvis
Bones that make up the pelvis
- Ischium, Illium, sacrum
- Ischium, xyphoid, pubis
- Illium, ischium, pubis (correct)
- Illium, xyphoid, pubis
Which bone supports the base of the tongue, pharynx, and larynx?
Which bone supports the base of the tongue, pharynx, and larynx?
- Sternal bone
- Coccygeal bone
- Hyoid bone (correct)
- Scapula bone
What are the vertebral formulas for the horse
What are the vertebral formulas for the horse
Which region of the vertebral column is dorsal to the pelvis?
Which region of the vertebral column is dorsal to the pelvis?
Which bone forms a joint with the humerus and has a prominent longitudinal ridge on its lateral surface?
Which bone forms a joint with the humerus and has a prominent longitudinal ridge on its lateral surface?
Which bones form the major portion of the elbow joint and have an olecranon process?
Which bones form the major portion of the elbow joint and have an olecranon process?
Which bone forms a joint with the pelvis and is fused together to form a single structure called the sacrum?
Which bone forms a joint with the pelvis and is fused together to form a single structure called the sacrum?
tucks into the olecranon fossa located on the distal end of humerus when the elbow is straightened
tucks into the olecranon fossa located on the distal end of humerus when the elbow is straightened
Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is the main weight-bearing bone between the radius and ulna and helps form the elbow joint?
Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is the main weight-bearing bone between the radius and ulna and helps form the elbow joint?
Ventral ends of the ribs have two parts
Ventral ends of the ribs have two parts
Which bone in the appendicular skeleton corresponds to our fingers and extends distally from the distal row of carpal bones to the proximal phalanges?
Which bone in the appendicular skeleton corresponds to our fingers and extends distally from the distal row of carpal bones to the proximal phalanges?
How many phalanges make up each digit in the appendicular skeleton?
How many phalanges make up each digit in the appendicular skeleton?
Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is made up of rod-like bones called sternebrae and is located at the first and most cranial part of the sternum?
Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is made up of rod-like bones called sternebrae and is located at the first and most cranial part of the sternum?
What supports all the weight of the abdominal organs
What supports all the weight of the abdominal organs
Bones of the axial skeleton
Bones of the axial skeleton
The sacrum forms a joint with the pelvis, what is it called
The sacrum forms a joint with the pelvis, what is it called
Glenoid cavity
Glenoid cavity
Makes up the bones of the tail
Makes up the bones of the tail
The costal cartilage either joins
The costal cartilage either joins
Where is the hyoid bone located in the body?
Where is the hyoid bone located in the body?
What are the internal bones of the face?
What are the internal bones of the face?
How is the appendicular skeletal system divided?
How is the appendicular skeletal system divided?
The two internal bones of the cranium
The two internal bones of the cranium
Which bones make up the internal bones of the cranium and face?
Which bones make up the internal bones of the cranium and face?
Junction of bone and cartilage in the ribs is called
Junction of bone and cartilage in the ribs is called
What is the function of the hyoid bone?
What is the function of the hyoid bone?
Describe the design and function of the vertebral column.
Describe the design and function of the vertebral column.
Lumbar vertebrae of the dog and cat
Lumbar vertebrae of the dog and cat
What are the characteristics of the sternum?
What are the characteristics of the sternum?
Vertebral formula for dog
Vertebral formula for dog
Landmarks of the thoracic limb
Landmarks of the thoracic limb
Typical characteristics of vertebral column
Typical characteristics of vertebral column
Can you identify the bones of the thoracic limb?
Can you identify the bones of the thoracic limb?
Identify the bones of the pelvic limb
Identify the bones of the pelvic limb
How many phalanges make up each digit in the appendicular skeleton?
How many phalanges make up each digit in the appendicular skeleton?
Carpus is comprised of how many bones?
Carpus is comprised of how many bones?
What are the vertebral formulas for the cat
What are the vertebral formulas for the cat
Sternum has 2 landmarks, cranial and caudal sternabrae what are their names
Sternum has 2 landmarks, cranial and caudal sternabrae what are their names
long process where shoulder muscles attach
long process where shoulder muscles attach
Which row of carpal bones in the appendicular skeleton is parallel to the proximal row?
Which row of carpal bones in the appendicular skeleton is parallel to the proximal row?
Bodies of adjacent vertebrae are separated by
Bodies of adjacent vertebrae are separated by
Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is located between the scapula and the radius and ulna?
Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is located between the scapula and the radius and ulna?
Bones of the appendicular skeleton
Bones of the appendicular skeleton
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Study Notes
Bones of the Cranium and Face
- The two internal bones of the cranium are the ethmoid and sphenoid bones.
- The hyoid bone supports the base of the tongue, pharynx, and larynx.
- Vertebral Column Regions: The lumbar region is dorsal to the pelvis.
Elbow Joint and Bones
- The scapula forms a joint with the humerus and features a prominent longitudinal ridge on its lateral surface.
- Olecranon process is part of the ulna, which forms a major portion of the elbow joint.
- The sacrum is formed by fused vertebrae and articulates with the pelvis.
Appendicular Skeleton Components
- The radius is the main weight-bearing bone between the radius and ulna, forming part of the elbow joint.
- The carpals, a series of bones in the wrist, connect to the hand bones known as metacarpals which extend to the phalanges (fingers).
- Typically, each digit has three phalanges except for the thumb, which has two.
- The sternum consists of rod-like bones called sternebrae, providing structure to the chest.
Abdominal and Pelvic Support
- The abdominal organs are supported by the pelvic girdle and surrounding bones.
- The glenoid cavity is a shallow socket in the scapula that articulates with the head of the humerus.
Thoracic and Pelvic Limbs
- The carpus is comprised of eight carpal bones in two rows.
- Identification of bones in the thoracic limb includes the humerus, radius, and ulna, while the pelvic limb includes the femur, tibia, and fibula.
Vertebral Column and Ribs
- The body's weight is supported by bodies of adjacent vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs.
- Costal cartilage connects ribs to the sternum at the junction of bone and cartilage.
Vertebral Formulas
- The vertebral formula for a horse is C7 T18 L6 S5.
- The vertebral formula for a dog is C7 T13 L7 S3, and for a cat, it is typically C7 T13 L7 S3 as well.
Sternum Characteristics
- The sternum features cranial and caudal sternebrae as distinct landmarks.
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