Skeletal System POWERPOINT #2

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44 Questions

Which of the following is NOT one of the two internal bones of the cranium and face?

Maxilla

Bones that make up the pelvis

Illium, ischium, pubis

Which bone supports the base of the tongue, pharynx, and larynx?

Hyoid bone

What are the vertebral formulas for the horse

7, 18, 6, 5, 15-21

Which region of the vertebral column is dorsal to the pelvis?

Sacral

Which bone forms a joint with the humerus and has a prominent longitudinal ridge on its lateral surface?

Scapula

Which bones form the major portion of the elbow joint and have an olecranon process?

Ulna

Which bone forms a joint with the pelvis and is fused together to form a single structure called the sacrum?

Sacral vertebrae

tucks into the olecranon fossa located on the distal end of humerus when the elbow is straightened

Anconeal process

Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is the main weight-bearing bone between the radius and ulna and helps form the elbow joint?

Radius

Ventral ends of the ribs have two parts

Dorsal made of bone, Ventral made of cartilage

Which bone in the appendicular skeleton corresponds to our fingers and extends distally from the distal row of carpal bones to the proximal phalanges?

Metacarpal bones

How many phalanges make up each digit in the appendicular skeleton?

3

Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is made up of rod-like bones called sternebrae and is located at the first and most cranial part of the sternum?

Manubrium

What supports all the weight of the abdominal organs

Lumbar vertebrae

Bones of the axial skeleton

Vertebral column and ribcage

The sacrum forms a joint with the pelvis, what is it called

Sacroilliac joint

Glenoid cavity

Articular surface of the scapula

Makes up the bones of the tail

Coccygeal vertebrae

The costal cartilage either joins

The sternal ribs or asternal ribs

Where is the hyoid bone located in the body?

In the neck

What are the internal bones of the face?

Palatine, Pterygoid, Vomer, Turbinates

How is the appendicular skeletal system divided?

Into the thoracic limb (front leg) and the pelvic limb (hind leg)

The two internal bones of the cranium

Ethmoid and Sphenoid

Which bones make up the internal bones of the cranium and face?

Ethmoid and sphenoid

Junction of bone and cartilage in the ribs is called

Costochondral junction

What is the function of the hyoid bone?

To support the base of the tongue, pharynx, and larynx

Describe the design and function of the vertebral column.

All of the above

Lumbar vertebrae of the dog and cat

L1-L7

What are the characteristics of the sternum?

It is a long, flat bone located in the thoracic region

Vertebral formula for dog

7, 13, 7, 3, 20-23

Landmarks of the thoracic limb

Tall spinous process, lateral articular facets, forms joint with ribs

Typical characteristics of vertebral column

Body, processes, arch/vertebral foramen

Can you identify the bones of the thoracic limb?

Scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpal bones, metacarpal bones, phalanges

Identify the bones of the pelvic limb

Pelvis, Femur, tibia, fibula, tarsal bones, metatarsal bones, phalanges

How many phalanges make up each digit in the appendicular skeleton?

3

Carpus is comprised of how many bones?

3 proximal 4 distal

What are the vertebral formulas for the cat

7, 13, 7, 3, 5-23

Sternum has 2 landmarks, cranial and caudal sternabrae what are their names

Cranial manubrium, caudal xiphoid

long process where shoulder muscles attach

Tubercles

Which row of carpal bones in the appendicular skeleton is parallel to the proximal row?

Distal row

Bodies of adjacent vertebrae are separated by

Intervertebral discs

Which bone in the appendicular skeleton is located between the scapula and the radius and ulna?

Humerus

Bones of the appendicular skeleton

Thoracic limb, pelvic limb

Test your knowledge of the skeletal system with this quiz! Learn about the bones in the axial and appendicular skeleton, including the hyoid bone and vertebral column. Identify their characteristics and understand their functions in the body.

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