Skeletal System Histology: MED 1103 Lecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of chondrocytes?

  • Maintaining cartilage matrix (correct)
  • Forming tendons
  • Producing ligaments
  • Synthesizing bone matrix

Where is hyaline cartilage primarily found?

  • Intervertebral discs
  • Articular surfaces of joints (correct)
  • Nasal septum
  • Ear

Which type of cartilage has a dense connective tissue with intervening extracellular matrix?

  • Articular cartilage
  • Elastic cartilage
  • Hyaline cartilage
  • Fibrocartilage (correct)

What is the main role of ligaments in the skeletal system?

<p>Connects bone to bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is abundant in elastin fibers and is found in the ear and larynx?

<p>Elastic cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the extracellular matrix in fibrocartilage?

<p>Dense connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following locations is fibrocartilage primarily found?

<p>Intervertebral discs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main type of extracellular matrix that influences the form of cartilage?

<p>Hyaline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of elastic cartilage?

<p>Abundant branching elastin fibers in the matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chondroblasts in cartilage?

<p>Multiply and synthesize matrix around them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of mature cartilage?

<p>Poor blood supply depending on diffusion or canals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates primitive mesenchyme in developing bone?

<p>Differentiates into bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for synthesizing osteoid and type 1 collagen in bones?

<p>Osteoblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of osteocytes in bones?

<p>Assist in nutrition of bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can cancellous (medullary) bone primarily be found?

<p>(inner medulla) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone do osteoclasts respond to?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chondrocytes in the skeletal system?

<p>Maintaining cartilage matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is hyaline cartilage primarily found in the body?

<p>Articular surfaces of joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates elastic cartilage from other types of cartilage?

<p>Abundant elastin fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can fibrocartilage be primarily found in the body?

<p>Pubic symphysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main type of extracellular matrix that influences the form of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Gel-like ground substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ligaments in the skeletal system?

<p>Attaching muscles to bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of osteoclasts in bones?

<p>Dissolving minerals using organic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is fibrocartilage primarily found in the body?

<p>Intervertebral discs and pubic symphysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates primitive mesenchyme in developing bone?

<p>Differentiation into bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone do osteoclasts respond to?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chondrocytes in cartilage?

<p>Maintaining cartilage matrix integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is abundant in branching elastin fibers and is found in the larynx?

<p>Elastic cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following locations can cancellous (medullary) bone primarily be found?

<p>Trabeculae separated by spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of bone exists as immature, randomly arranged collagen in osteoid?

<p>Woven bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ligaments in the skeletal system?

<p>Provide structure for muscle, tendon, ligament attachment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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