Skeletal System: Appendicular Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which structure is highlighted?

Metatarsal I

Label the structures of the bone.

photo on phone

Which structure is highlighted?

Sacroiliac joint

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Shaft of tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Label the bones of the leg and foot.

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Label the bones of the lower body.

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Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Pubis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Patella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the following names of carpal bones in the appropriate category based on their location. Carpal Bones: ______.

<p>Hamate, Scaphoid, Lunate, Pisiform</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the following names of tarsal bones in the appropriate category based on their location. Tarsal Bones: ______.

<p>Talus, Calcaneous, Cuboid, Navicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Label the structures of the hip.

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Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Acetabulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Label the structures of the bone of the left forearm.

<p>pictures on phone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Label the structures of the wrist and hand.

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Label the bones of the leg and foot.

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Ordered from proximal to distal: 1. Meaning most proximal: The _____ is found in the arm.

<p>Humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ordered from proximal to distal: 2. Meaning second proximal: There are 2 bones in the forearm. The ____________ is more medial, and the ____________ is more lateral.

<p>ULNA is more medial, RADIUS is more lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

3, third most proximal: There are______short bones in the wrist that are known as the __________.

<p>8 short bones, known as CARPALS</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are_________ long bones found in the palm of the hand called ___________.

<p>5 long bones, called METACARPALS</p> Signup and view all the answers

5, most distal: There are __________ small bones of the fingers that are called the ____________.

<p>14 small bones, called PHALANGES</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the following names of bones in the appropriate category based on their location. Upper Extremity Bones: ______.

<p>Humerus, Radius, Carpals, Ulna</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the following names of bones in the appropriate category based on their location. Lower Extremity Bones: ______.

<p>Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Patella, Tarsals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Label the structures of the bones.

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Label the structures of the ankle and foot.

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Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Iliac crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Pubic symphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Olecranon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Acromial end</p> Signup and view all the answers

Label the bony structures of the shoulder and upper limb.

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Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Label the bony structures of the shoulder and upper limb.

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Label the bones of the lower body.

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Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Shaft of the radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Metatarsal II</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Metatarsal III</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is highlighted?

<p>Acromion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lower Extremity. Ordered proximal to distal: 1. Most proximal: The ________ is found in the thigh.

<p>femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Second most proximal: The ---------- is also known as the knee cap.

<p>patella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Third most proximal: There are 2 bones in the leg. The_________ is more medial, and the _________ is more lateral.

<p>tibia, fibula</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are___________irregular shaped bones in the foot known as the ____________.

<p>7, tarsals</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are_________small, long bones found in the top of the foot called ____________.

<p>5, metatarsals</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are___________small bones of the toes that are called the ___________.

<p>14, phalanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Skeletal System: Appendicular Notes

  • Metatarsal I is an important bone in the foot structure, located in the first (big) toe area.
  • The sacroiliac joint connects the spine to the pelvis, playing a key role in the body's stability.
  • The shaft of the tibia is the long, central part of the shin bone, crucial for weight bearing.
  • The pubis is one of three bones that compose the pelvis; it is located in the anterior part.
  • The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, protects the knee joint and helps in leg movement.
  • Carpal bones, including Hamate, Scaphoid, Lunate, and Pisiform, consist of eight short bones located in the wrist.
  • Tarsal bones include Talus, Calcaneous (heel bone), Cuboid, and Navicular, forming the ankle and foot structure.
  • The acetabulum is the hip socket that articulates with the femur, supporting lower body movement.
  • The humerus is the bone found in the arm, serving as a key support and facilitator for arm movement.
  • In the forearm, the ulna is more medial compared to the radius, which is positioned laterally.
  • There are 14 phalanges in the hand, divided among the fingers, assisting in dexterity and gripping.
  • The upper extremity bones consist of the Humerus, Radius, Ulna, and Carpals, contributing to arm movement.
  • The lower extremity comprises Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Patella, and Tarsals, essential for walking and support.
  • The iliac crest is the superior border of the ilium, forming part of the pelvis and providing attachment for muscles.
  • The pubic symphysis is a cartilaginous joint uniting the left and right pubic bones, important for pelvic stability.
  • The olecranon is the bony prominence of the elbow, serving as a lever for arm extension.
  • The acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the acromion of the scapula, forming part of the shoulder girdle.
  • The femur is the longest bone in the body, located in the thigh, and is vital for leg support.
  • The tibia, also known as the shinbone, is larger and stronger than the fibula, critical for weight distribution.
  • The shaft of the radius is the long portion of the radius bone, significant for forearm rotation.
  • Metatarsals II and III are part of the midfoot, involved in weight distribution during walking.
  • The acromion is an extension of the scapula that forms the highest point of the shoulder.
  • The lower extremity follows a proximal to distal order: Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals, Metatarsals, and Phalanges.
  • The foot contains 7 tarsals and 5 metatarsals that play key roles in balance and movement.

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Test your knowledge of the appendicular skeletal system with these flashcards. Identify key structures such as the metatarsal, sacroiliac joint, and the tibia. Perfect for students studying anatomy and looking to reinforce their understanding of bone structures.

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