18 Questions
Muscle cells are of ______ origin and differentiate by a gradual process of cell lengthening with abundant synthesis of the myofibrillar proteins actin and myosin.
mesodermal
The ______ of muscle cells contains the sarcoplasm, sarcoplasmic reticulum, and sarcolemma.
organelles
Skeletal muscle is also known as ______ muscle.
striated
The development of skeletal muscle is a process that occurs during ______.
development
Muscle tissue can be classified into three main types: skeletal, cardiac, and ______ muscle.
smooth
The muscle fibers of skeletal muscle are ______ cells with diameters of 10-100 μm.
multinucleated
Mesenchymal ______ fuse, forming myotubes with many nuclei during embryonic muscle development.
myoblasts
The ______ is a delicate layer of reticular fibers tissue surrounding the external lamina of individual muscle fibers.
endomysium
The ______ is a thin connective tissue layer that immediately surrounds each bundle of muscle fibers termed a fascicle.
perimysium
Satellite cells proliferate and produce new ______ fibers following muscle injury.
muscle
I bands are bisected by a dark transverse line, the ______ disc.
Z
Myotubes then further differentiate to form ______ muscle fibers.
striated
ACh binds to ACh receptors in the motor end plate of the ______ junction.
neuromuscular
Calcium ions bind to ______.
troponin
Myosin heads of ______ filaments attach to exposed active sites.
thick
Muscles with mainly type I ______ are often postural muscles.
fibres
Mitochondria are abundant in ______ fibers.
type I
The process of moving tropomyosin to expose active sites is done by ______.
troponin
Learn about the development of skeletal muscle from mesenchymal myoblasts to striated muscle fibers, and explore the layers of connective tissue present in skeletal muscle. Quiz yourself on the structure and function of skeletal muscle!
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