Skeletal Muscle Development and Structure

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18 Questions

Muscle cells are of ______ origin and differentiate by a gradual process of cell lengthening with abundant synthesis of the myofibrillar proteins actin and myosin.

mesodermal

The ______ of muscle cells contains the sarcoplasm, sarcoplasmic reticulum, and sarcolemma.

organelles

Skeletal muscle is also known as ______ muscle.

striated

The development of skeletal muscle is a process that occurs during ______.

development

Muscle tissue can be classified into three main types: skeletal, cardiac, and ______ muscle.

smooth

The muscle fibers of skeletal muscle are ______ cells with diameters of 10-100 μm.

multinucleated

Mesenchymal ______ fuse, forming myotubes with many nuclei during embryonic muscle development.

myoblasts

The ______ is a delicate layer of reticular fibers tissue surrounding the external lamina of individual muscle fibers.

endomysium

The ______ is a thin connective tissue layer that immediately surrounds each bundle of muscle fibers termed a fascicle.

perimysium

Satellite cells proliferate and produce new ______ fibers following muscle injury.

muscle

I bands are bisected by a dark transverse line, the ______ disc.

Z

Myotubes then further differentiate to form ______ muscle fibers.

striated

ACh binds to ACh receptors in the motor end plate of the ______ junction.

neuromuscular

Calcium ions bind to ______.

troponin

Myosin heads of ______ filaments attach to exposed active sites.

thick

Muscles with mainly type I ______ are often postural muscles.

fibres

Mitochondria are abundant in ______ fibers.

type I

The process of moving tropomyosin to expose active sites is done by ______.

troponin

Learn about the development of skeletal muscle from mesenchymal myoblasts to striated muscle fibers, and explore the layers of connective tissue present in skeletal muscle. Quiz yourself on the structure and function of skeletal muscle!

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