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Questions and Answers
What is the main reason for the striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibers?
What is the main reason for the striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibers?
- Parallel arrangement of muscle fibers
- Alternating dark (A bands) and light (I bands) regions (correct)
- Presence of multiple nuclei
- High level of innervation by motor neurons
What is the function of tendons in relation to skeletal muscles?
What is the function of tendons in relation to skeletal muscles?
- Allow precise control of muscle contraction
- Facilitate efficient force generation and movement
- Ensure a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients for energy production
- Transmit the force generated by muscle contraction to bones (correct)
What characteristic makes skeletal muscles adapted for short bursts of intense activity?
What characteristic makes skeletal muscles adapted for short bursts of intense activity?
- Voluntary control
- Multinucleation
- Fast contraction and fatigue (correct)
- Extensive innervation by motor neurons
What characteristic ensures a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients for energy production in skeletal muscles?
What characteristic ensures a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients for energy production in skeletal muscles?
What is the main reason for the extensive innervation of each muscle fiber by a motor neuron?
What is the main reason for the extensive innervation of each muscle fiber by a motor neuron?
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Study Notes
Skeletal Muscle Characteristics
- The striated appearance of skeletal muscle fibers is due to the regular arrangement of contractile units called sarcomeres, which consist of actin and myosin filaments.
Skeletal Muscle Function
- Tendons connect skeletal muscles to bones, enabling the transmission of forces generated by muscle contractions to move bones and produce movement.
Adaptation for Intense Activity
- Skeletal muscles are adapted for short bursts of intense activity due to their high concentration of anaerobic energy sources, such as glycogen and phosphocreatine.
Oxygen and Nutrient Supply
- A rich capillary network surrounding skeletal muscle fibers ensures a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients for energy production.
Innervation of Muscle Fibers
- Each muscle fiber has extensive innervation by a motor neuron, allowing for precise control over muscle contraction and relaxation.
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