Skeletal Muscle and Cholinergic Synapse Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of receptor is the Nicotinic AChR?

  • Heterotrimeric
  • G-protein coupled
  • Ionotropic (correct)
  • Metabotropic

Which subunits surround the pore of the Nicotinic AChR?

  • α, β, γ, δ, θ
  • α, β, δ, ε, ζ
  • α, β, γ, ε, η
  • α, β, γ, δ, ε (correct)

What type of receptor is the Muscarinic AChR?

  • Heterotrimeric
  • Metabotropic (correct)
  • Ligand-gated
  • Ionotropic

What is the function of an agonist?

<p>To bind to a receptor and initiate a signaling event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance acts as an antagonist for Nicotinic AChR?

<p>Curare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of isoproterenol, an agonist for Adrenergic Receptors (SNS)?

<p>Treatment of bradycardia (slow heart rate) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception in the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) mentioned in the text?

<p>Adrenal medulla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the widespread effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine mentioned in the text?

<p>Chromaffin cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional unit of the nervous system is based on neurons?

<p>Reflex arc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the nervous system is specialized for fast transmission and always excitatory?

<p>Somatic motor neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system relies completely on circulating catecholamines?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do preganglionic neurons synapse in the exceptional case of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Adrenal medulla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine into circulation?

<p>Chromaffin cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural unit of the nervous system?

<p>Neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Nicotinic AChR?

<p>Rapid ionotropic receptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subunits surround the pore of Nicotinic AChR?

<p>α, β, γ, δ, ε (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Muscarinic AChR?

<p>Metabotropic receptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Initiates fight-or-flight response and regulates body temperature, food intake, and water balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which centers are involved in the regulation of breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure?

<p>Medulla oblongata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the criteria for a substance to be classified as a neurotransmitter?

<p>It is synthesized in neurons and released at the presynaptic membrane following depolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an agonist?

<p>It binds to a receptor and initiates a signaling event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance acts as an antagonist for Muscarinic AChR?

<p>Atropine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the effects of curare, an antagonist for Nicotinic AChR?

<p>Suppression of breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of isoproterenol, an agonist for Adrenergic Receptors (SNS)?

<p>Treatment of bradycardia (slow heart rate) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an antagonist?

<p>Interfering with the binding of the natural ligand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance acts as an agonist for Muscarinic AChR, causing bronchoconstriction and bradycardia?

<p>Muscarine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of isoproterenol, an agonist for Adrenergic Receptors (SNS)?

<p>Bronchiole dilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the hypothalamus play in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Initiates fight-or-flight response and regulates body temperature, food intake, and water balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which centers are involved in the regulation of breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure?

<p>Medulla oblongata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the criteria for a substance to be classified as a neurotransmitter?

<p>Synthesized in neurons, released at presynaptic membrane following depolarization, and recognized by postsynaptic receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional unit of the nervous system, based on neurons?

<p>Reflex arc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the nervous system relies completely on circulating catecholamines?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the role of chromaffin cells in the exceptional case of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>They secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine into circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key system for the neural control of bodily function?

<p>Autonomic nervous system (ANS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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