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CH 6: Diseases

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RaptOganesson
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30 Questions

Which age group is most commonly affected by the disease causing increased fragility and susceptibility to fractures?

Older adults

What is the primary cause of osteoarthritis?

Mechanical wear and tear on joints

What type of disorder is rheumatoid arthritis?

Autoimmune disorder

Which parts of the body are commonly affected by rheumatoid arthritis?

Hands and feet

What is a common treatment for arthritis to manage symptoms and improve joint function?

Joint replacement surgery

What nutrient is crucial for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the gut?

Vitamin D

Which disease is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density due to an imbalance in the bone remodeling process?

Osteoporosis

What can cause localized bone mass loss in osteoporosis?

Physical inactivity

What is the primary cause of rickets in children?

Deficiencies in essential nutrients

Which hormonal change can increase osteoclast activity and accelerate bone loss in postmenopausal women?

Decreased estrogen levels

What is the most common joint disorder in older adults, particularly postmenopausal women?

Osteoarthritis

Which type of arthritis is primarily caused by mechanical wear and tear on joints?

Osteoarthritis

What type of arthritis is characterized by an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks joint tissues?

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Which part of the body is not commonly affected by rheumatoid arthritis?

Knees

What is a common treatment for managing symptoms and improving joint function in arthritis patients?

Medication and physical therapy

Which of the following diseases does not primarily affect the bone structure?

Arthritis

What is the primary cause of increased bone resorption in osteoporosis?

Calcium deficiency

Which of the following is NOT a primary cause of rickets in children?

Physical inactivity

What hormonal change accelerates bone loss in postmenopausal women?

Decreased estrogen levels

Which of the following diseases is characterized by softened bones leading to deformities and fractures?

Rickets

What is the primary impact of rickets on children?

Softened bones leading to deformities and fractures

Which mineral deficiency can lead to increased bone resorption in osteoporosis?

Calcium deficiency

What is the main cause of bone deformities in children with rickets?

Deficiencies in essential nutrients

In osteoporosis, hormonal changes in postmenopausal women result in:

Decreased estrogen levels increase osteoclast activity

What is the key factor contributing to localized bone mass loss in osteoporosis?

Physical Inactivity

What type of arthritis is primarily associated with the development of Heberden's nodes?

Osteoarthritis

Which joint disorder is associated with the excessive production of synovial fluid leading to joint swelling and pain?

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Which type of arthritis is primarily characterized by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints?

Gout

What is the primary cause of bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis?

Autoimmune response

Which joint disorder is primarily associated with inflammation of the spinal joints and possible fusion of the spine?

Ankylosing Spondylitis

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