Skeletal and Smooth Muscle Contraction

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10 Questions

What is the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction?

Releasing calcium ions for muscle contraction

What is the name of the cell membrane of a muscle fiber?

Sarcolemma

What are the small projections from the sides of the myosin called?

Cross-bridges

What gives myofibrils their striated appearance?

Interdigitation of myosin and actin filaments

What is the portion of the myofibril that lies between two successive Z discs called?

Sarcomere

What is the main source of energy required for the walk-along mechanism during muscle contraction?

The concentration of ATP in the muscle fiber

What happens to the actin filaments during muscle contraction?

They pull inward among the myosin filaments to their maximum extent

What role does acetylcholine play in muscle excitation?

It binds to the Ach-gated channels and opens the channel

How long can the concentration of ATP in the muscle fiber maintain full contraction?

1 to 2 seconds

What is the function of transverse tubules (T-tubules) during excitation-contraction coupling?

Transmission of action potential to deeper regions of the muscle fiber

Test your knowledge of skeletal and smooth muscle contraction with this quiz. Learn about the composition of skeletal muscles, muscle fibers, and their innervation.

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