Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the structures of a long bone?
What are the structures of a long bone?
Epiphyses, diaphysis, articular cartilage, spongy bone, compact bone.
What are the structures found within an osteon?
What are the structures found within an osteon?
Central canal, lacunae, canaliculi.
What is the function of the articular cartilage?
What is the function of the articular cartilage?
To reduce friction and provide a smooth surface for joint movement.
Where do the spongy and compact bone reside in a long bone?
Where do the spongy and compact bone reside in a long bone?
What are bone surface markings?
What are bone surface markings?
Which of the following is NOT a type of bone surface marking?
Which of the following is NOT a type of bone surface marking?
Which of the following is an example of a protrusion?
Which of the following is an example of a protrusion?
Which of the following is an example of a depression or hole?
Which of the following is an example of a depression or hole?
What does the term 'bi' refer to in muscle nomenclature?
What does the term 'bi' refer to in muscle nomenclature?
What does the term '...ceps' refer to in muscle nomenclature?
What does the term '...ceps' refer to in muscle nomenclature?
What does the term 'rectus' refer to in muscle fiber direction?
What does the term 'rectus' refer to in muscle fiber direction?
What does the term 'transverse' refer to in muscle fiber direction?
What does the term 'transverse' refer to in muscle fiber direction?
What does term 'oblique' refer to in muscle fiber direction?
What does term 'oblique' refer to in muscle fiber direction?
What does the term 'brevis' refer to in muscle size?
What does the term 'brevis' refer to in muscle size?
What does term 'longus' refer to in muscle size?
What does term 'longus' refer to in muscle size?
What does the term 'maximus' refer to in muscle size?
What does the term 'maximus' refer to in muscle size?
What is the location of the Abdominis muscle?
What is the location of the Abdominis muscle?
What is the location of the Brachium muscle?
What is the location of the Brachium muscle?
What is the location of the Femoris muscle?
What is the location of the Femoris muscle?
What is the location of the Gluteus muscle?
What is the location of the Gluteus muscle?
What is the shape of the Deltoid muscle?
What is the shape of the Deltoid muscle?
What is the shape of the Trapezius muscle?
What is the shape of the Trapezius muscle?
What is the shape of the Piriformis muscle?
What is the shape of the Piriformis muscle?
Flashcards
Anatomical categories of bones
Anatomical categories of bones
Classifications such as long, short, flat, and irregular bones.
Long bone example
Long bone example
A bone like the femur or humerus.
Epiphyses
Epiphyses
Ends of a long bone, containing spongy bone.
Diaphysis
Diaphysis
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Articular cartilage
Articular cartilage
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Spongy bone
Spongy bone
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Compact bone
Compact bone
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Osteon
Osteon
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Central canal
Central canal
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Lacunae
Lacunae
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Canaliculi
Canaliculi
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Bone surface markings
Bone surface markings
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Condyle
Condyle
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Meatus
Meatus
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Epicondyle
Epicondyle
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Fossa
Fossa
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Brachium
Brachium
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Deltoid
Deltoid
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Maximus
Maximus
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Oblique
Oblique
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Origin points
Origin points
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Bi
Bi
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Tri
Tri
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Quad
Quad
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Femoris
Femoris
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Pectoralis
Pectoralis
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Gluteus
Gluteus
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Trapezius
Trapezius
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Rectus
Rectus
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Piriformis
Piriformis
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Study Notes
Skeletal Basics
- List major bone categories, give examples
- Draw a long bone, label epiphyses, diaphysis, articular cartilage
- Draw an osteon, label central canal, lacunae, canaliculi
- Define bone surface markings (refer to page 180, Table 6.2)
Skeletal Structures (Protrusions)
- Condyle
- Epicondyle
- Line
- Crest
- Head
- Process
- Spine
- Trochanter
- Tubercle
- Tuberosity
Skeletal Structures (Depressions/Holes)
- Facet
- Meatus
- Alveolus
- Sinus
- Foramen
- Fossa
Muscle Basics
- Learn muscle nomenclature for appendicular and axial regions
- Identify muscle locations (e.g., Abdominis - abdomen, Brachium - arm, Femoris - thigh, Gluteus - buttock, Pectoralis - chest)
- Identify muscle shapes (e.g., Deltoid - triangular, Trapezius - trapezoid, Piriformis - pear shaped)
- Understand muscle fiber direction (e.g., Rectus - straight, Transverse - perpendicular, Oblique - slanted)
- Note muscle size (e.g., Brevis - short, Longus - long, Maximus - largest, Minimus - smallest)
- Know muscle origins (e.g., Bi - two, Tri - three, Quad - four, ...ceps - head)
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