SKASC 19-20 Multiple-Row Subqueries and ANY Operator
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Questions and Answers

What is a common problem with subqueries according to the text?

  • Returning duplicate rows
  • Returning incorrect data types
  • Returning no rows (correct)
  • Returning rows with syntax errors

In the SQL statement provided, why does the subquery return no values?

  • Incorrect syntax in the subquery
  • Lack of grouping in the outer query
  • Employee named Haas does not exist (correct)
  • Invalid WHERE clause in the outer query

What happens when the outer query compares a job ID with a null value?

  • It results in a SQL error
  • It returns all rows
  • It returns rows with job IDs that are not null
  • It returns no rows (correct)

Why are subqueries that return more than one row called multiple-row subqueries?

<p>They return multiple sets of results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operator is used with multiple-row subqueries?

<p>Multiple-row operator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does comparison of two null values affect result retrieval in SQL?

<p>Results in null and does not satisfy WHERE condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using subqueries in relational database management systems?

<p>To simplify complex queries by breaking them into smaller, manageable parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using subqueries in a SQL statement, where should the subqueries generally be placed?

<p>On the right side of the comparison condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do single-row operators play when working with single-row subqueries?

<p>They provide comparisons between values from the main query and subquery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a SQL subquery, why is the ORDER BY clause generally not needed?

<p>To save processing time since the subquery results are used by the main query as is (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using subqueries when compared to writing complex queries directly?

<p>Faster query execution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using subqueries for Top-N analysis, what consideration should be taken into account?

<p>The presence of the ORDER BY clause within the subquery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem that can occur with subqueries, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Returning no rows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided SQL statement, why does the query fail to return any rows?

<p>No employees with the job ID 'Haas' exist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a job ID value of null is compared in SQL queries?

<p>The comparison yields a null result (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are subqueries that return more than one row called?

<p>Multiple-row subqueries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a multiple-row subquery be handled in SQL queries?

<p>Use multiple-row operators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome when a WHERE condition is evaluated as not true in an SQL query?

<p>'SELECT' statement retrieves no rows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ANY operator do in multiple-row subqueries?

<p>Compares a value to each value returned by the subquery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of multiple-row subqueries, what does the ALL operator compare a value to?

<p>Every value returned by the subquery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the '=' ANY operator in multiple-row subqueries represent?

<p>More than the minimum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ANY operator differ from the ALL operator in multiple-row subqueries?

<p>ANY compares to some of the values while ALL compares to every value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a multiple-row subquery scenario, what does '>ALL' signify?

<p>More than the maximum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase '9000, 6000, 4200' signify in the context of multiple-row subqueries?

<p>$ amounts representing salaries of employees less than IT programmers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ANY operator do in multiple-row subqueries?

<p>Compares a value to each value returned by the subquery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the slide example, what does the statement 'WHERE salary < ANY (SELECT salary FROM employees WHERE job_id = 'IT_PROG')' aim to achieve?

<p>Select employees with salaries lower than the maximum salary of all IT programmers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ALL operator do in multiple-row subqueries?

<p>Compares a value to every value returned by the subquery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the slide example, what does 'AND job_id 'IT_PROG'' signify in 'WHERE salary < ANY (SELECT salary FROM employees WHERE job_id = 'IT_PROG') AND job_id 'IT_PROG''?

<p>It includes all employees except IT programmers in the result set (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the issue with the SQL statement: SELECT employee_id, last_name FROM employees WHERE salary = (SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees GROUP BY department_id)?

<p>It will return all employees with the minimum salary in each department (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Will the SQL statement 'SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id, salary 9000, 6000, 4200 FROM employees WHERE salary < ANY (SELECT salary FROM employees WHERE job_id = 'IT_PROG') AND job_id 'IT_PROG';' return any rows?

<p>No, because it filters out all employees except IT programmers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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