Six Kingdoms Biology I Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the three domains?

  • Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya (correct)
  • Plantae, Animalia, Fungi
  • Prokaryota, Eukaryota, Virus
  • Protozoa, Algae, Bacteria

What is the domain of Archaebacteria?

Archaea

Is Archaebacteria prokaryotic?

True (A)

Does Kingdom Archaebacteria have a cell wall?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does Archaebacteria's cell wall contain peptidoglycan?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body structure of Kingdom Archaebacteria?

<p>Unicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the nutrition of Kingdom Archaebacteria heterotrophic, autotrophic, or both?

<p>Both (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the reproduction of Kingdom Archaebacteria sexual, asexual, or both?

<p>Asexual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of Archaebacteria?

<p>Extreme environments (very hot or very cold climates)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Archaebacteria?

<p>Halophiles, methanogens, thermoacidophiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'archaea' mean?

<p>Old, archaic, ancient</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of Eubacteria?

<p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Eubacteria prokaryotic?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does Kingdom Eubacteria have a cell wall?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does Eubacteria's cell wall contain peptidoglycan?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body structure of Kingdom Eubacteria?

<p>Unicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the nutrition of Kingdom Eubacteria heterotrophic, autotrophic, or both?

<p>Both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the reproduction of Kingdom Eubacteria sexual, asexual, or both?

<p>Asexual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of Eubacteria?

<p>Eubacteria is found in a wide range of habitats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Eubacteria?

<p>E. coli, Salmonella, Staph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of Kingdom Protista?

<p>Eukarya</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do Protista have prokaryotic cells?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do Protista have cell walls?

<p>Some do, some don't (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are Protista unicellular, multicellular, or colonial?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are Protista heterotrophic, autotrophic, or both?

<p>Both (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is reproduction for Protista sexual, asexual, or both?

<p>Both (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Protista live?

<p>Aquatic/very moist environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Protista?

<p>Slime, Algae, Diatoms, Water molds, Protozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of Fungi?

<p>Eukarya</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells do Fungi have?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do Fungi have cell walls?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell wall of Fungi made of?

<p>Chitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the body structure of Fungi unicellular, multicellular, or colonial?

<p>Multicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the nutrition for Fungi autotrophic?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the reproduction for Fungi sexual, asexual, or both?

<p>Both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Fungi live?

<p>All environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a fungus?

<p>Yeast, Mold, Mushrooms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What domain is the Kingdom Plantae in?

<p>Eukarya</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells do Plants have?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do Plants have cell walls?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are plants' cell walls made of?

<p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body structure of plants?

<p>Multicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nutrition do Plants have?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Plants reproduce?

<p>Both (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can Plants be found?

<p>In a wide range of environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a plant?

<p>A bush</p> Signup and view all the answers

What domain is the Kingdom Animalia in?

<p>Eukarya</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells does Animalia have?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do Animals have cell walls?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What body structure do Animals have?

<p>Multicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nutrition do Animals have?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of reproduction do Animals have?

<p>Both (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can Animals be found?

<p>In a wide range of habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an animal?

<p>Chicken</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method do Eubacteria and Archaebacteria use to reproduce?

<p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kingdom were fungi once classified under?

<p>Kingdom Plantae</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification system in order?

<p>Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Three Domains of Life

  • Three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya
  • Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are prokaryotic, while Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are eukaryotic.

Archaebacteria

  • Domain: Archaea
  • Cell type: Prokaryotic
  • Cell wall: Yes, but does not contain peptidoglycan
  • Body structure: Unicellular
  • Nutrition: Both heterotrophic and autotrophic
  • Reproduction: Asexual
  • Habitat: Extreme environments (e.g., very hot or very cold)
  • Examples: Halophiles, methanogens, thermoacidophiles
  • Meaning of "archaea": Old, archaic, ancient

Eubacteria

  • Domain: Bacteria
  • Cell type: Prokaryotic
  • Cell wall: Yes, contains peptidoglycan
  • Body structure: Unicellular
  • Nutrition: Both heterotrophic and autotrophic
  • Reproduction: Asexual
  • Habitat: Wide range, prevalent in various environments
  • Examples: E. coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus
  • Reproduction method: Binary fission

Protista

  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Cell type: Eukaryotic
  • Cell walls: Some have, some don’t
  • Body structure: Can be unicellular, multicellular, or colonial
  • Nutrition: Both heterotrophic and autotrophic
  • Reproduction: Both sexual and asexual
  • Habitat: Aquatic or very moist environments
  • Examples: Slime molds, algae, diatoms, water molds, protozoa

Fungi

  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Cell type: Eukaryotic
  • Cell wall: Yes, made of chitin
  • Body structure: Primarily multicellular
  • Nutrition: Heterotrophic
  • Reproduction: Both sexual and asexual
  • Habitat: Present in all environments
  • Examples: Yeast, molds, mushrooms

Plantae

  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Cell type: Eukaryotic
  • Cell wall: Yes, made of cellulose
  • Body structure: Multicellular, contain chloroplasts
  • Nutrition: Autotrophic
  • Reproduction: Both sexually and asexually
  • Habitat: Wide range of environments
  • Example: Bushes

Animalia

  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Cell type: Eukaryotic
  • Cell wall: No
  • Body structure: Multicellular
  • Nutrition: Heterotrophic
  • Reproduction: Both sexual and asexual
  • Habitat: Found in a wide variety of habitats
  • Example: Chicken

Classification System

  • Hierarchical order: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
  • Historical classification: Fungi were once classified under Kingdom Plantae.

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Test your knowledge of the Six Kingdoms of life with these flashcards focusing on the three domains and specific characteristics of archaebacteria. Review definitions and concepts about this unique kingdom of life, including its cellular structure and classification. Perfect for biology students looking to reinforce their understanding of foundational concepts.

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