Site Planning and Assessment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of site inventory and assessment in site planning?

  • To develop aesthetic design concepts
  • To identify site constraints and opportunities (correct)
  • To prepare cost estimates for construction
  • To analyze the structural integrity of existing buildings

Which statement about slope is accurate?

  • Slope analysis only considers geological factors.
  • Slope expresses the vertical rise to horizontal run as a percentage. (correct)
  • Slope is always measured in degrees.
  • A slope above 30% is considered flat land.

What information does a contour line on a topographic map provide?

  • Variations in vegetation types across the land
  • The geographical location of water bodies only
  • The distance between man-made structures
  • The elevation of the land above sea level (correct)

In the context of site planning, which slope range would be classified as hilly to mountainous?

<p>30-50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome results from a comprehensive site inventory and assessment?

<p>Completion of a site profile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of soil testing for buildings over three stories?

<p>It helps determine foundation suitability and sewage absorption. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following classifications of rocks includes formations that are the result of heat and pressure?

<p>Metamorphic rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are areas with a slope of 18% or more often designated for permanent forests?

<p>They have a higher risk of erosion and runoff challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which erosion control method utilizes natural fibers to stabilize soil?

<p>Geotextiles/Coco Coir (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when selecting building locations on a slope?

<p>Steep slopes that require extensive cut and fill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do soil maps assist in land use planning?

<p>They illustrate soil distribution and erosion risks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does site planning mainly focus on?

<p>The arrangement of structures and organization of spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does not belong to the general principles of site and physical planning?

<p>Construction material selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of site selection and analysis?

<p>Formulating site criteria and interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Site development planning (SDP) entails coordination of which element?

<p>Architectural layout and surrounding space utilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a component of housing and human settlements planning?

<p>Post-construction building maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum permitted angle of slope for parking areas?

<p>8% (1:12) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of land use allows for the steepest maximum angle of slope according to the provided tables?

<p>Main Footpaths - Short (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for building placement on steep slopes?

<p>Choosing to terrace the site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of slope management for lawn areas, what is the minimum angle of slope allowed?

<p>1% (1:100) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor complicates drainage issues in sloping sites?

<p>Complex street patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines a floodplain?

<p>An area adjacent to streams or rivers, prone to flooding during high discharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct distance specified by the Water Code of the Philippines for urban easements on rivers?

<p>3.00 meters per side of waterway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes wetlands?

<p>Wetlands are essential natural areas that support biodiversity and are legally protected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of endemic species?

<p>They are unique to a specific geographic area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mapping is essential for identifying vegetation patterns at a development site?

<p>Vegetation mapping showing plant cover distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best differentiates macro-climate from micro-climate?

<p>Macro-climate encompasses meteorological conditions over large areas, while micro-climate focuses on local variations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are aquifers considered valuable resources?

<p>They serve as critical sources of potable water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically assessed using data on 50 to 100-year flood levels?

<p>Flood risk for land use planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of land management?

<p>To classify, guide, and regulate the use and disposition of land for public welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an Urban Land Use Map primarily detail?

<p>The planned distribution of urban land uses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes zoning regulations?

<p>They define allowed and disallowed land uses within each zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of a Utility Mapping exercise?

<p>Mapping the locations and access to necessary utilities and their capacities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is analyzing demographic information crucial in land use planning?

<p>To identify necessary relocations and assess vulnerable populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an analysis of roads, transport, and circulation assess?

<p>The impact of public transit accessibility on site design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in a zoning map?

<p>Designations of various zones or districts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential document must be secured for development in residential subdivisions?

<p>Subdivision deed restrictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT typically evaluated when considering existing utilities?

<p>Availability of historical documentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do historic and archaeological elements often require during planning?

<p>Regulatory protection to preserve their integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of analyzing views when designing a building?

<p>To minimize undesirable views and enhance overall orientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can natural features be utilized in architectural design?

<p>By leveraging outstanding features to improve design elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do sightlines and view corridors play in architectural design?

<p>They help create a direct line of sight leading to a focal point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sun and wind orientation crucial in building design?

<p>It affects the availability of sunlight and summer breezes in rooms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategies can be employed for effective noise control in building sites?

<p>Implementing barrier adjustments and earth berming techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do elevated highways affect community views?

<p>They can block or negatively influence the orientation of views (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do trees and shrubs contribute to the control of wind in building design?

<p>By reducing wind speed through increased resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration when evaluating a site for architectural design?

<p>Exposure to noise within a 1000 feet radius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT directly considered in the orientation of a building?

<p>Proximity to public transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of preserving or accentuating views during design?

<p>Integrating clear open spaces leading to focal points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Site Planning

The process of arranging buildings and structures on land, while considering relationships between buildings, surrounding spaces, and the environment.

Site Selection

Determining the suitability of a specific location for a proposed project or building.

Site Analysis

Analyzing a site's potential for development based on its context, environmental factors, and existing regulations.

Site Development Planning (SDP)

A detailed plan outlining the layout of a building or structure, as well as its relationships with surrounding areas and environments.

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Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies

Identifying a site's potential for development by analyzing its utilization and compatibility with existing and future land use policies.

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Topography

The lay of the land, describing the surface features of land.

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Topographic Map

A graphic representation of a site's topography, showing elevations and contours.

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Contour Lines

Lines on a topographic map connecting points of equal elevation.

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Contour Interval

The vertical distance between two contour lines on a topographic map.

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Slope

The inclination or gradient of a surface, usually expressed as a ratio of vertical rise to horizontal run.

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Geomorphology

The study of landforms like mountains, plains, and coasts. It helps understand potential erosion and site characteristics.

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Bedrock

A consolidated rock layer beneath the soil. It's assessed with boreholes for foundation stability.

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Runoff

Water flowing on the ground surface. Steep slopes result in high runoff, increasing erosion risks.

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Erosion Control Methods

Methods to control soil erosion, such as geotextiles, riprap, and concrete walls.

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What are aquifers?

Underground layers of rock, gravel, or sand that hold water.

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What are aquifer recharge areas?

Areas where surface water flows into the aquifer.

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What are hydrogeologic maps?

Maps that show the location of groundwater resources and their properties.

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What are floodplains?

Areas near streams or rivers that are prone to flooding during high water flow.

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What are wetlands?

Areas with standing water or waterlogged soils, playing a vital role in the environment.

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What are endemic species?

Plants and animals specific to a particular region, not found anywhere else.

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What is macro-climate?

Weather patterns in large areas, influencing global climate.

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What is micro-climate?

Weather conditions in small, localized areas, influenced by factors like topography and vegetation.

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Permitted Slope Ranges

The minimum and maximum acceptable angles for slopes in various land use categories, ensuring safe and functional design.

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Building Placement on Slopes

Techniques for adapting building design to sloping sites, including elevation on piers, terracing, and cutting into the slope.

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Site Planning for Slopes

The arrangement of structures, pathways, and parking areas on land, considering slope and functionality.

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Drainage Considerations for Slopes

The process of examining potential drainage issues on sloping sites and implementing solutions to prevent erosion and flooding.

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Land Use

The use of land, including its allocation, development, and management.

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Land Management

The right of the State to manage land usage for public welfare.

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Land Use Map

A map showing the distribution of different land uses in an area. It can reflect planned or actual distribution.

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General Land Use Map

A map displaying land uses across the entire municipality.

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Urban Land Use Map

A detailed land use map focused within urban zones.

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Urban Land Use Plan

A plan that guides future urban development.

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Zoning

The division of a community into zones for different land uses, based on current and potential use.

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Zoning Regulations

Regulations that define allowed and disallowed land uses in each zone, and include conditions for development.

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Zoning Map

A part of the Zoning Ordinance providing a visual representation of zones or districts.

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Subdivision Deed Restrictions

Restrictions outlined in the subdivision deed that define building and development limitations within a subdivision.

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Building Siting

The way a building is positioned on a site, creating its relationship to the surrounding area.

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Natural Features Enhancement

Using nature to enhance a building's design. Examples include incorporating trees for shade or utilizing a natural water feature.

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View Corridor

Design element influencing a building's orientation. A clear path that guides the eye to a focal point.

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Sun and Wind Orientation

Controlling sunlight and wind direction. Sunlight needs to reach different parts of a building at different times of the day.

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Noise Control

Reducing noise from surrounding roadways. This can be achieved using physical barriers like walls or embankments.

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Earth Berm

A raised earth barrier used to dampen noise or create visual separation.

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Visual Barriers

The use of landscaping or other features to block or minimize undesirable views.

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Historical Vista Requirements

Careful consideration of historical aspects of a site. Preserving views or structures with significance.

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Angle of Vertical View

The angle from which a view is observed. Taking into account how things look from different heights.

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