Mental HEalth Mod 3 REview Sheet

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of deinstitutionalism?

  • To return patients to society as productive and independent as possible (correct)
  • To provide long-term hospitalization for all patients
  • To restrict patients' independence
  • To isolate patients from society

Which of the following is NOT an important characteristic of mental health?

  • Possessing adaptability
  • Finding meaning in life
  • Being unable to determine reality (correct)
  • Being able to control behavior

What does personality development NOT depend on?

  • Birth Order
  • Neurological system
  • Heredity
  • Socioeconomic status (correct)

According to Freud, which component of the mind demands immediate satisfaction?

<p>The id (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does deinstitutionalism aim to restore to individuals?

<p>A sense of worth, ability, and independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mental health according to the text?

<p>Feeling overwhelmed by stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the intensity of drives such as sleep, food, and sex?

<p>Neurotransmitters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ego represent in Freud's model of the mind?

<p>The 'executive of the mind' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mental health encompass, according to the text?

<p>Emotional, psychological, and social wellness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is personality development influenced by?

<p>Genetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does deinstitutionalism aim to make patients upon returning to society?

<p>As independent as possible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of personality, according to the text?

<p>Ingrained, enduring pattern of behaving and relating to oneself and others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite way of what one truly feels?

<p>Reaction Formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves redirecting behavior to another target?

<p>Displacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of coping effectively with one’s environment called?

<p>Adaptation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of awareness stores memories, thoughts, and feelings?

<p>Subconscious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the mind that is closed to one’s awareness?

<p>Unconscious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves putting your feelings onto someone else?

<p>Projection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of unconsciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety called?

<p>Avoidance (C), Avoidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person associated with present distress, disability, or increased risk of harm called?

<p>Mental Illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal assessment that a person is able to make reasonable judgments and decisions called?

<p>Competency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unconscious process that the mind activates when conscious coping is ineffective called?

<p>Defense Mechanism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of making amends for a behavior one thinks is unacceptable in an attempt to reduce guilt called?

<p>Restitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the mind that judges, controls, and punishes, and is thought of as a conscience?

<p>Superego (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the mind that is closed to one’s awareness?

<p>Unconscious (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves separating painful memories from the conscious mind?

<p>Dissociation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of coping effectively with one’s environment called?

<p>Adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves redirecting behavior to another target?

<p>Displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal assessment that a person is able to make reasonable judgments and decisions?

<p>Competency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of awareness stores memories, thoughts, and feelings?

<p>Subconscious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite of what one feels?

<p>Reaction Formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the mind within one’s immediate awareness?

<p>Conscious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves putting your feelings onto someone else?

<p>Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of coping with things or events that are challenging or threatening called?

<p>Coping Mechanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves redirecting feelings into a socially acceptable behavior?

<p>Sublimation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person associated with present distress or disability?

<p>Mental illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a process of coping effectively with one’s environment?

<p>Adaptation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a legal assessment that a person is able to make reasonable judgments and decisions?

<p>Competency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person associated with present distress, disability, or increased risk of harm?

<p>Mental Illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of making amends for a behavior one thinks is unacceptable in an attempt to reduce guilt?

<p>Restitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of personality development, according to the text?

<p>Subconscious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves redirecting behavior to another target?

<p>Displacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the intensity of drives such as sleep, food, and sex?

<p>ID (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves putting your feelings onto someone else?

<p>Projection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the mind that judges, controls, and punishes, and is thought of as a conscience?

<p>Superego (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the part of the mind within one’s immediate awareness?

<p>Conscious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the part of the mind that is closed to one’s awareness?

<p>Unconscious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite way of what one truly feels?

<p>Reaction Formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of unconsciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety?

<p>Avoidance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves redirecting behavior to another target?

<p>Displacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the redirection of feelings into a socially acceptable behavior?

<p>Sublimation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a higher level of rationalization?

<p>Intellectualization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite way of what one truly feels?

<p>Reaction Formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the part of the mind that judges, controls, and punishes, and is thought of as a conscience?

<p>Superego (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of awareness stores memories, thoughts, and feelings?

<p>Subconscious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person associated with present distress, disability, or increased risk of harm?

<p>Mental illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the seven important characteristics of mental health according to the text?

<p>Being able to determine reality, possessing a healthy self-concept, being able to relate to others, finding meaning in life, demonstrating creativity &amp; productivity, being able to control behavior, possessing adaptability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences personality development, according to the text?

<p>Heredity, birth order, environment, neurological system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three functional components of the mind according to Freud's model?

<p>The id, the ego, the superego (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deinstitutionalism aimed at achieving for patients returning to society?

<p>Returning a sense of worth, ability, and independence to individuals as productive members as independent as possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of a personality, as described in the text?

<p>Ingrained, enduring pattern of behaving and relating to oneself and others that includes one’s perceptions, attitudes, and emotions regarding oneself and the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the id represent in Freud's model of the mind?

<p>The pleasure principle, or libido, demanding immediate satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors influencing the intensity of drives such as sleep, food, and sex according to the text?

<p>Neurotransmitters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mental Health Nursing Study Guide

  • Deinstitutionalism aims to reintegrate patients into society as independent and productive members, but not all patients can achieve this, and some still require hospitalization.
  • Mental health is a fluctuating state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness, characterized by seven important characteristics such as being able to determine reality, possessing a healthy self-concept, and demonstrating creativity and productivity.
  • Personality forms an enduring pattern of behavior and relating to oneself and others, influenced by heredity, birth order, environment, and the neurological system.
  • Freud's three functional components of the mind include the id, the ego, and the superego, which operate at different levels of awareness - conscious, subconscious, and unconscious.
  • Coping mechanisms are conscious responses to challenging events, while defense mechanisms are unconscious processes that relieve anxiety, with examples like denial, repression, and dissociation.
  • Mental illness is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that affects a person's ability to cope effectively with daily stressors and impairs judgment or reality.
  • Competency is a legal assessment of a person's ability to make reasonable judgments and decisions, and voluntary commitment occurs when a patient realizes they need help and signs themselves into a hospital.
  • Involuntary commitment is initiated by someone other than the client, involves a formal petition, assessment by two physicians, and can result in emergency, short-term, or long-term hospitalization.

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