Mental HEalth Mod 3 REview Sheet
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of deinstitutionalism?

  • To return patients to society as productive and independent as possible (correct)
  • To provide long-term hospitalization for all patients
  • To restrict patients' independence
  • To isolate patients from society
  • Which of the following is NOT an important characteristic of mental health?

  • Possessing adaptability
  • Finding meaning in life
  • Being unable to determine reality (correct)
  • Being able to control behavior
  • What does personality development NOT depend on?

  • Birth Order
  • Neurological system
  • Heredity
  • Socioeconomic status (correct)
  • According to Freud, which component of the mind demands immediate satisfaction?

    <p>The id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does deinstitutionalism aim to restore to individuals?

    <p>A sense of worth, ability, and independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mental health according to the text?

    <p>Feeling overwhelmed by stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the intensity of drives such as sleep, food, and sex?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ego represent in Freud's model of the mind?

    <p>The 'executive of the mind'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mental health encompass, according to the text?

    <p>Emotional, psychological, and social wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is personality development influenced by?

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does deinstitutionalism aim to make patients upon returning to society?

    <p>As independent as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of personality, according to the text?

    <p>Ingrained, enduring pattern of behaving and relating to oneself and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite way of what one truly feels?

    <p>Reaction Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves redirecting behavior to another target?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of coping effectively with one’s environment called?

    <p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of awareness stores memories, thoughts, and feelings?

    <p>Subconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the mind that is closed to one’s awareness?

    <p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves putting your feelings onto someone else?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of unconsciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety called?

    <p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person associated with present distress, disability, or increased risk of harm called?

    <p>Mental Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal assessment that a person is able to make reasonable judgments and decisions called?

    <p>Competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unconscious process that the mind activates when conscious coping is ineffective called?

    <p>Defense Mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of making amends for a behavior one thinks is unacceptable in an attempt to reduce guilt called?

    <p>Restitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the mind that judges, controls, and punishes, and is thought of as a conscience?

    <p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the mind that is closed to one’s awareness?

    <p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves separating painful memories from the conscious mind?

    <p>Dissociation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of coping effectively with one’s environment called?

    <p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves redirecting behavior to another target?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal assessment that a person is able to make reasonable judgments and decisions?

    <p>Competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of awareness stores memories, thoughts, and feelings?

    <p>Subconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite of what one feels?

    <p>Reaction Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the mind within one’s immediate awareness?

    <p>Conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves putting your feelings onto someone else?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of coping with things or events that are challenging or threatening called?

    <p>Coping Mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves redirecting feelings into a socially acceptable behavior?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person associated with present distress or disability?

    <p>Mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a process of coping effectively with one’s environment?

    <p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a legal assessment that a person is able to make reasonable judgments and decisions?

    <p>Competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person associated with present distress, disability, or increased risk of harm?

    <p>Mental Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of making amends for a behavior one thinks is unacceptable in an attempt to reduce guilt?

    <p>Restitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of personality development, according to the text?

    <p>Subconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves redirecting behavior to another target?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the intensity of drives such as sleep, food, and sex?

    <p>ID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves putting your feelings onto someone else?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the mind that judges, controls, and punishes, and is thought of as a conscience?

    <p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the part of the mind within one’s immediate awareness?

    <p>Conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the part of the mind that is closed to one’s awareness?

    <p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite way of what one truly feels?

    <p>Reaction Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of unconsciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety?

    <p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves redirecting behavior to another target?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the redirection of feelings into a socially acceptable behavior?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a higher level of rationalization?

    <p>Intellectualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite way of what one truly feels?

    <p>Reaction Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the part of the mind that judges, controls, and punishes, and is thought of as a conscience?

    <p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of awareness stores memories, thoughts, and feelings?

    <p>Subconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person associated with present distress, disability, or increased risk of harm?

    <p>Mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the seven important characteristics of mental health according to the text?

    <p>Being able to determine reality, possessing a healthy self-concept, being able to relate to others, finding meaning in life, demonstrating creativity &amp; productivity, being able to control behavior, possessing adaptability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences personality development, according to the text?

    <p>Heredity, birth order, environment, neurological system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three functional components of the mind according to Freud's model?

    <p>The id, the ego, the superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deinstitutionalism aimed at achieving for patients returning to society?

    <p>Returning a sense of worth, ability, and independence to individuals as productive members as independent as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of a personality, as described in the text?

    <p>Ingrained, enduring pattern of behaving and relating to oneself and others that includes one’s perceptions, attitudes, and emotions regarding oneself and the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the id represent in Freud's model of the mind?

    <p>The pleasure principle, or libido, demanding immediate satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the factors influencing the intensity of drives such as sleep, food, and sex according to the text?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Health Nursing Study Guide

    • Deinstitutionalism aims to reintegrate patients into society as independent and productive members, but not all patients can achieve this, and some still require hospitalization.
    • Mental health is a fluctuating state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness, characterized by seven important characteristics such as being able to determine reality, possessing a healthy self-concept, and demonstrating creativity and productivity.
    • Personality forms an enduring pattern of behavior and relating to oneself and others, influenced by heredity, birth order, environment, and the neurological system.
    • Freud's three functional components of the mind include the id, the ego, and the superego, which operate at different levels of awareness - conscious, subconscious, and unconscious.
    • Coping mechanisms are conscious responses to challenging events, while defense mechanisms are unconscious processes that relieve anxiety, with examples like denial, repression, and dissociation.
    • Mental illness is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that affects a person's ability to cope effectively with daily stressors and impairs judgment or reality.
    • Competency is a legal assessment of a person's ability to make reasonable judgments and decisions, and voluntary commitment occurs when a patient realizes they need help and signs themselves into a hospital.
    • Involuntary commitment is initiated by someone other than the client, involves a formal petition, assessment by two physicians, and can result in emergency, short-term, or long-term hospitalization.

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    Description

    This study guide covers important concepts in mental health nursing, including deinstitutionalism, mental health characteristics, personality, Freud's components of the mind, coping mechanisms, mental illness, competency, and types of commitment.

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