Sinkholes and Caverns Overview: Groundwater
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of sinkholes forming?

  • Dissolution of soil and sediment by groundwater (correct)
  • Erosion by wind
  • Movement of tectonic plates
  • Volcanic activity

How are sinkholes and caverns related to groundwater?

  • Groundwater can't cause sinkholes or caverns to form
  • Groundwater only affects surface water bodies
  • Sinkholes and caverns are formed due to the presence and movement of groundwater (correct)
  • Groundwater has no impact on sinkholes or caverns

What is a common characteristic of sinkholes?

  • They are always filled with natural external drainage
  • They are always perfectly round in shape
  • They can vary in size from small dips to large city blocks (correct)
  • They are found only in areas with no groundwater

Why do most sinkholes form in karst terrain?

<p>The rocks in karst terrain can be naturally dissolved by groundwater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sinkholes affect the land they form in?

<p>They can cause property damage and physical harm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is most susceptible to the formation of sinkholes?

<p>Limestone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of sinkhole formation?

<p>Excessive removal of groundwater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sinkhole is formed when soil gradually settles into voids in the underlying rock?

<p>Cover subsidence sinkhole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are solution caves formed?

<p>By groundwater slowly dissolving carbonate and sulfate rocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states is NOT mentioned as being susceptible to sinkholes?

<p>California (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main process by which caves are formed?

<p>Dissolution of rock by groundwater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a cave and a cavern?

<p>Caverns contain stalactites and stalagmites, while caves do not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are stalactites and stalagmites formed in caverns?

<p>They are formed by the precipitation of minerals from dripping water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an aquifer?

<p>A body of permeable rock that contains or transmits groundwater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical temperature inside a cavern?

<p>Around 55°F (13°C) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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