Single Replacement Reactions Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the product of the reaction 2KOH + Hâ‚‚?

  • 2K + 2Hâ‚‚O (correct)
  • K + 2Hâ‚‚O
  • 2K + Hâ‚‚O
  • K + Hâ‚‚O

What is formed when KOH + Ag reacts?

  • AgOH + K (correct)
  • K + AgOH
  • Ag + K
  • Ag + KOH

The reaction 2HF + Iâ‚‚ results in a reaction.

False (B)

What products are formed from 2HF + Clâ‚‚?

<p>2HCl + Fâ‚‚ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a single-replacement reaction?

<p>A more reactive element displaces a less reactive element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of ZnSOâ‚„ + Hâ‚‚?

<p>Zn + Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction 2NaCl + Brâ‚‚?

<p>Clâ‚‚ + 2NaBr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of 2 KCl + Iâ‚‚?

<p>2KI + Clâ‚‚ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is produced in the reaction Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag?

<p>2 AgNO₃ + Cu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many reactants are in a single-replacement reaction?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many products are in a single-replacement reaction?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the most active metal?

<p>Li</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the most active nonmetal?

<p>F</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for replacement?

<p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the activity series?

<p>A list of elements in order of reactivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the least active metal?

<p>Au</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reaction FeSOâ‚„ + Au results in a reaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does activity refer to in chemistry?

<p>The tendency of a particular element to combine with other substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction 2KBr + Iâ‚‚?

<p>Brâ‚‚ + 2KI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Product of 2KOH + Hâ‚‚

2K + 2Hâ‚‚O

KOH + Ag reaction

AgOH + K

Single-replacement reaction

A more reactive element displaces a less reactive element.

Product of ZnSOâ‚„ + Hâ‚‚

Zn + Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„

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Product of 2NaCl + Brâ‚‚

Clâ‚‚ + 2NaBr

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Product of 2 KCl + Iâ‚‚

2KI + Clâ‚‚

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Product of Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

2AgNO₃ + Cu

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Reactants in single-replacement

2

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Products in single-replacement

2

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Most active metal

Li

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Most active nonmetal

F

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Another term for replacement

Displacement

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Activity series meaning

A list of elements in order of reactivity.

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Least active metal

Au

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2KBr + Iâ‚‚ reaction

Brâ‚‚ + 2KI

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Activity in Chemistry

The tendency of an element to combine with other substances.

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Study Notes

Single Replacement Reactions

  • A more reactive element displaces a less reactive element within a compound during a single-replacement reaction.

Chemical Reactions

  • 2KOH + Hâ‚‚ converts to 2K + 2Hâ‚‚O, indicating potassium displacing hydrogen from potassium hydroxide.
  • KOH + Ag results in AgOH + K, demonstrating silver replacing potassium.
  • 2HF + Iâ‚‚ shows no reaction, indicating iodine does not replace fluorine due to lower reactivity.
  • 2HF + Clâ‚‚ produces 2HCl + Fâ‚‚, showing chlorine displacing fluorine.
  • ZnSOâ‚„ + Hâ‚‚ yields Zn + Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„, where hydrogen replaces zinc in sulfate.
  • 2NaCl + Brâ‚‚ results in Clâ‚‚ + 2NaBr, illustrating bromine replacing chlorine.
  • 2 KCl + Iâ‚‚ generates 2KI + Clâ‚‚, with iodine replacing chlorine.
  • Cu(NO₃)â‚‚ + 2 Ag results in 2 AgNO₃ + Cu, where silver replaces copper in nitrate.

Reactants and Products

  • Typically, two reactants and two products are present in single-replacement reactions.

Reactive Elements

  • Li is the symbol for the most active metal, indicating its strong tendency to undergo displacement.
  • F represents the most active nonmetal, highlighting its reactivity with metals.

Additional Terms

  • Displacement is synonymous with replacement in reaction terminology.
  • The activity series ranks elements by reactivity, aiding in predicting single-replacement reactions.
  • Au symbolizes the least active metal, illustrating its low tendency to participate in such reactions.

No Reaction Situations

  • In cases like FeSOâ‚„ + Au, no reaction occurs because gold is less reactive than iron.

Activity Definition

  • Activity refers to an element's tendency to combine with other substances, influencing its ability to displace less active elements.

Conclusion

  • 2KBr + Iâ‚‚ results in Brâ‚‚ + 2KI, showing another instance of displacement in a classic single-replacement reaction.

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