Single-Phase Transformer Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the conservator in an oil-filled transformer?

  • To reduce the expansion of the oil
  • To increase the pressure inside the transformer tank
  • To cool down the transformer during operation
  • To allow room for expansion of the oil (correct)

What are the two types of losses that occur during the operation of a transformer?

  • Primary and secondary losses
  • Core and Cu losses (correct)
  • Conservator and breather losses
  • Oil and winding losses

In which type of transformers do the windings surround a considerable part of the core?

  • Wound-core type
  • Spiral-core type
  • Shell type
  • Core type (correct)

What is the purpose of bushings in a transformer?

<p>To provide proper insulation to the output leads of the transformer tank (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a breather in a transformer?

<p>To absorb moisture and dust by the transformer oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of winding is of higher cross section due to carrying higher current?

<p>Low voltage winding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of relative permeability of the core material used in transformers?

<p>1000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to keep the temperature of core and winding within limits in a transformer?

<p>Different cooling methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of transformers does core stepping give high space factor?

<p>Spiral-core or wound-core (Spirakore) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to reduce length of mean turn and consequent I^2R loss in transformers?

<p>(Core) stepping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a transformer?

<p>To transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electric circuits does a single-phase transformer have?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used for the core of a transformer?

<p>Silicon steel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a transformer function?

<p>By working on the principle of mutual induction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the transformer serve if the energy transfer occurs at the same voltage?

<p>It isolates the two electric circuits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the widespread popularity of AC systems over DC systems?

<p>Higher efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device is a transformer?

<p>Static device with no moving parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the laminations of the transformer core insulated from each other?

<p>To reduce eddy current losses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a transformer?

<p>To transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy does the transformer convert the energy received by the primary winding into?

<p>Electromagnetic energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of transformers due to the absence of moving parts?

<p>Low maintenance requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is commonly used for the core of a transformer?

<p>Steel with 4% silicon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of laminating the core of a transformer?

<p>To reduce eddy current losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device is a transformer?

<p>Passive device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electric circuits does a single-phase transformer have?

<p>Two electric circuits linked by a common magnetic circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the absence of moving parts in transformers result in?

<p>Very little maintenance and high efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of winding used in transformers with lower current carrying capacity?

<p>Secondary winding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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