MED 2: Singapore Mediation Institutions

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Questions and Answers

In the intricate landscape of Singapore's dispute resolution ecosystem, which institution is specifically tasked with the mandate to cultivate and enforce globally benchmarked standards in mediation practices, thereby acting as a normative authority in the field?

  • Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC)
  • Singapore International Dispute Resolution Academy (SIDRA)
  • Singapore International Mediation Institute (SIMI) (correct)
  • Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC)

The Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC), established in 1997, operates under a statutory mandate derived from the Community Mediation Centres Act, thereby giving it precedence over other mediation institutions in Singapore.

False (B)

Contrast the primary jurisdictional focus of the Community Mediation Centre (CMC) with that of the Law Society Mediation Scheme (LSMS), highlighting the critical distinctions in the types of disputes they are designed to address.

CMC primarily handles social, community, or family disputes not involving seizable offenses, while LSMS focuses on civil disputes within the legal framework.

The 'Arb-Med-Arb' protocol, a hybrid dispute resolution mechanism, is jointly administered by the Singapore International Arbitration Centre and the __________.

<p>Singapore International Mediation Centre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mediation schemes with their respective focus areas:

<p>Council for Estate Agencies Mediation Sub-Scheme = Disputes between clients and estate agents concerning property transactions Fair Tenancy Industry Committee = Disputes related to retail premises leasing under the Code of Conduct Healthcare Mediation Scheme = Disputes between individuals and healthcare institutions SMC-Singapore Medical Council Mediation Scheme = Disputes involving medical practitioners concerning misconduct, breach of duty, or neglect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a complex cross-border intellectual property dispute involving patents registered in multiple jurisdictions. Which Singapore-based institution would be MOST strategically positioned to offer mediation services, potentially coupled with financial incentives, to facilitate resolution?

<p>Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) Mediation Promotion Scheme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industry-Specific Mediation Schemes in Singapore, such as the Financial Industry Disputes Resolution Centre Ltd (FIDReC), are uniformly administered and overseen by the Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC) to maintain quality and consistency across sectors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critically evaluate the distinct value proposition of the Singapore International Dispute Resolution Academy (SIDRA) within Singapore's mediation ecosystem, differentiating it from institutions primarily focused on direct dispute resolution services.

<p>SIDRA's value lies in its focus on research, training, and consultation services, contributing to the theoretical and practical advancement of mediation and negotiation, rather than direct case mediation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Community Mediation Centres Act was enacted in the year __________, establishing the legal framework for community-based mediation services in Singapore.

<p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

A multinational corporation is embroiled in a complex commercial dispute with a Singaporean entity. The dispute involves intricate contractual interpretations and potential international ramifications. Which mediation institution in Singapore would be MOST appropriately geared to handle this high-stakes, international commercial mediation?

<p>Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC) exclusively handles disputes originating within Singapore's geographical boundaries, explicitly excluding cases with any international dimension to maintain a focused scope.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the operational distinction between the Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC) and the Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC) in terms of their primary target clientele and the types of disputes they typically manage.

<p>SMC targets a broader range of civil and family disputes within Singapore, while SIMC focuses on international commercial disputes and complex cross-border matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Law Society Mediation Scheme (LSMS) was launched in __________ as a strategic initiative by the Law Society of Singapore to expand dispute resolution options within the legal profession.

<p>March 2017</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario involving a dispute between a student and a private education institution in Singapore concerning course fee refunds and alleged misrepresentation of course content, which specific scheme is designed to provide mediation-arbitration services?

<p>Committee for Private Education Mediation-Arbitration Scheme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private Organizations offering mediation services in Singapore are generally regulated and accredited by the Singapore International Mediation Institute (SIMI) to ensure adherence to quality standards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the core objective of the Singapore International Mediation Institute (SIMI) and how it contributes to the overall advancement of mediation practices in Singapore and internationally.

<p>SIMI's core objective is to advance mediation by establishing world-class standards, providing information, and promoting education and awareness, thus enhancing the quality and credibility of mediation globally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Singapore International Dispute Resolution Academy (SIDRA) was established in __________, focusing on enhancing dispute resolution through research, training, and consultancy.

<p>2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

For disputes arising in relation to breaches of the Code of Conduct for Leasing of Retail Premises in Singapore, which specific mediation scheme is designated to provide resolution pathways?

<p>Fair Tenancy Industry Committee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) Mediation Promotion Scheme provides identical subsidy amounts for all intellectual property disputes, irrespective of whether they involve foreign IP rights.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast the functions of the Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC) and the Community Mediation Centre (CMC) in terms of their approach to dispute resolution and community impact.

<p>SMC focuses on formal mediation processes for civil and family disputes, contributing to the legal system, while CMC emphasizes community-based mediation for social harmony and resolving disputes at a grassroots level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC)

Established in 1997 as a not-for-profit organization. It promotes dispute resolution; mediator training and accreditation; and administers mediation for civil and family disputes.

Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC)

Established in 2014 as a not-for-profit organization providing mediation services. It collaborates with SIAC to administer the Arb-Med-Arb protocol.

Community Mediation Centre (CMC)

Established in 1998, it provides mediation services for social, community, or family disputes that do not involve a seizable offense.

Law Society Mediation Scheme (LSMS)

Launched in March 2017, it provides mediation services for civil disputes. It is a part of the Law Society dispute resolution options.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Council for Estate Agencies Mediation Sub-Scheme

Mediation Sub-Scheme that aims to help settle disputes between clients and their estate agents, applicable for disputes which arise in relation to estate agency agreements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fair Tenancy Industry Committee

Aims to help settle disputes under the Code of Conduct for Leasing of Retail Premises in Singapore.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthcare Mediation Scheme

Aims to help settle disputes between individuals and healthcare institutions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SMC-Singapore Medical Council Mediation Scheme

Aims to settle disputes between medical practitioners and individuals regarding misconduct, breach of duty/neglect. Referral programme is in partnership with the Singapore Medical Council Complaints Committee

Signup and view all the flashcards

Committee for Private Education Mediation-Arbitration Scheme

Aims to help settle disputes between students and private education institutions over issues relating to enrolment, course fees, disciplinary matters, etc. Launched by the Committee for Private Education with SMC and Singapore Institute of Arbitrators.

Signup and view all the flashcards

IPOS Mediation Promotion Scheme

A funding scheme that promotes mediation for resolution of intellectual property disputes through subsidies. (Up to $10,000 or $14,000).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Singapore International Mediation Institute (SIMI)

Set up in 2014 as a not-for-profit organization. Aims to apply and enforce world-class standards of mediation, provide impartial information, and promote mediation, education and awareness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Singapore International Dispute Resolution Academy (SIDRA)

A not-for-profit organization launched in 2016, it provides research, training, and consultation services related to mediation and negotiation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Mediation Institutions

  • Various institutions in Singapore facilitate mediation services.

Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC)

  • Established in 1997 as a not-for-profit organization
  • Objective is to promote and facilitate dispute settlements through appropriate dispute resolution processes
  • Provides mediator training, accreditation, and mediation administration for civil and family disputes
  • Offers other dispute resolution services like adjudication and neutral evaluation
  • For example, a company can engage SMC to help resolve a contractual dispute with a supplier.

Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC)

  • Established in 2014 as a not-for-profit organization
  • Provides mediation services
  • Collaborates with the Singapore International Arbitration Centre to administer the "Arb-Med-Arb" protocol
  • Imagine two international businesses using SIMC and SIAC to first mediate, then arbitrate, if necessary, a complex commercial disagreement.

Community Mediation Centre (CMC)

  • Established in 1998 under the Community Mediation Centres Act 1997
  • Provides mediation services for social, community, or family disputes that do not involve a seizable (arrestable) offense
  • For instance, CMC would be suitable for neighborhood disputes over noise or shared property.

Law Society Mediation Scheme (LSMS)

  • Launched in March 2017 as part of the Law Society of Singapore’s dispute resolution options
  • It provides mediation services for civil disputes
  • A client and contractor who disagree about the standard of completed renovations could use LSMS to try and resolve their differences.

SMC Mediation & Industry Mediation Schemes

  • Handles any civil case, regardless of quantum, without geographical limits through structured mediation procedure rules
  • Examples of Industry Mediation Sub-Schemes:
    • Council for Estate Agencies Mediation Sub-Scheme aims to settle disputes between clients and their estate agents, applicable to estate agency agreements, including the sale, purchase, and lease of residential property
    • Fair Tenancy Industry Committee helps settle disputes under the Singapore Code of Conduct for Leasing of Retail Premises
    • Healthcare Mediation Scheme aims to resolve disputes between individuals and healthcare institutions, supported by MOH Holdings Pte Ltd.
    • SMC-Singapore Medical Council Mediation Scheme is designed to help settle conflicts between individuals and registered medical practitioners over serious misconduct, breach of duty, or neglect
    • The Committee for Private Education Mediation-Arbitration Scheme aids in settling disputes between students and private education institutions related to enrolment, course fees, and disciplinary issues
    • Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) Mediation Promotion Scheme promotes mediation for intellectual property disputes by subsidizing parties to $10,000 to $14,000, mediation costs are funded.
    • Consider a tenant using the Fair Tenancy Industry Committee to mediate a disagreement with a landlord over lease terms.

Industry Specific Mediation

  • Examples not administered by SMC:
    • The Financial Industry Disputes Resolution Centre Ltd (FIDReC)
    • Consumers Association of Singapore (CASE)
    • Strata Title Board Mediation

Singapore International Mediation Institute (SIMI)

  • Established in 2014 as a not-for-profit organization
  • Aims to enforce world-class standards of mediation, provides unbiased information with the goal to promote the practice and its education.

Singapore International Dispute Resolution Academy (SIDRA)

  • it is a Non-profit organization launched in 2016.
  • Offers research, training, as well as consultation services.
  • All services are related to negotiation and mediation practices.

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