Singapore Geography and Demographics

Geography and Climate

• Location: Southeast Asia, between Malaysia and Indonesia
• Island city-state, comprising 63 islands
• Total area: approximately 720 sq km
• Highest point: Bukit Timah Hill (164m)
• Tropical rainforest climate, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year

Demographics

• Population: approximately 5.69 million (2020)
• Ethnic groups: Chinese (76.2%), Malays (12.2%), Indians (3.2%), Eurasians and others (8.4%)
• Languages: English (official), Malay, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil, and other languages
• Religions: Buddhism (34.6%), Islam (14.3%), Christianity (18.3%), Taoism (10.3%), Hinduism (5.4%), and others

History

• Founded in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles as a British trading colony
• Became a crown colony in 1867
• Occupied by Japan during World War II (1942-1945)
• Self-government in 1959, merger with Malaysia in 1963
• Independence from Malaysia in 1965, with Lee Kuan Yew as the first Prime Minister

Economy

• Highly developed free market economy
• One of the Four Asian Tigers, known for rapid industrialization and economic growth
• Key industries: finance, manufacturing, tourism, and logistics
• Strong trade relationships with countries around the world

Government and Politics

• Parliamentary republic, with a President as head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government
• One-party dominant system, with the People's Action Party (PAP) in power since 1959
• Divided into 5 regions, each with its own Mayor and Council

Culture

• Multicultural society, with a blend of Asian and Western influences
• Cuisine: Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western food, with popular dishes like chili crab and Hainanese chicken rice
• Festivals: Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, Deepavali, and Christmas
• Arts: vibrant scene, with museums, galleries, and performance venues

Geography and Climate

• Singapore is located in Southeast Asia, between Malaysia and Indonesia
• It is an island city-state comprising 63 islands
• The total area of Singapore is approximately 720 sq km
• The highest point in Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill, which stands at 164m
• The country has a tropical rainforest climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year

Demographics

• As of 2020, the population of Singapore is approximately 5.69 million
• The ethnic groups in Singapore are Chinese (76.2%), Malays (12.2%), Indians (3.2%), and Eurasians and others (8.4%)
• The official language of Singapore is English, but other languages spoken include Malay, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil, and others
• The main religions in Singapore are Buddhism (34.6%), Islam (14.3%), Christianity (18.3%), Taoism (10.3%), Hinduism (5.4%), and others

History

• Singapore was founded in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles as a British trading colony
• It became a crown colony in 1867 and was occupied by Japan during World War II (1942-1945)
• Singapore gained self-government in 1959 and merged with Malaysia in 1963
• It gained independence from Malaysia in 1965, with Lee Kuan Yew as the first Prime Minister

Economy

• Singapore has a highly developed free market economy
• It is one of the Four Asian Tigers, known for rapid industrialization and economic growth
• The key industries in Singapore are finance, manufacturing, tourism, and logistics
• The country has strong trade relationships with countries around the world

Government and Politics

• Singapore is a parliamentary republic, with a President as head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government
• The country has a one-party dominant system, with the People's Action Party (PAP) in power since 1959
• Singapore is divided into 5 regions, each with its own Mayor and Council

Culture

• Singapore is a multicultural society with a blend of Asian and Western influences
• The cuisine in Singapore is a mix of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western food, with popular dishes like chili crab and Hainanese chicken rice
• The country celebrates various festivals, including Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, Deepavali, and Christmas
• Singapore has a vibrant arts scene, with museums, galleries, and performance venues

Learn about the location, climate, demographics, and population of Singapore, a southeast Asian island city-state.