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Singapore 1958 Constitution and 1959 Elections
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Singapore 1958 Constitution and 1959 Elections

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Questions and Answers

What significant change was made to the head of government in Singapore as per the 1958 Constitution?

  • The head of government was appointed by the British Parliament.
  • The head of government became a local Yang di-Pertuan Negara Prime Minister. (correct)
  • The head of government was replaced by a British Governor.
  • The head of government was a figurehead with no real power.

    • Which of the following best describes the internal conditions of the Labour front before the 1959 elections?

  • It was gaining mass support due to its new leadership.
  • It was a singular, unified party with a strong agenda.
  • It was solidifying its relationship with British officials.
  • It had split into numerous factions leading to perceived disunity. (correct)

    • What was one of the key strengths of the People's Action Party (PAP) during the 1959 elections?

  • It presented a united front and had a clear plan for Singapore. (correct)
  • It was heavily reliant on British support.
  • It focused entirely on external affairs and defence.
  • It was perceived as corrupt by the public.

    • Which issue was shared between the British and the local government as per the provisions of the 1958 Constitution?

    <p>Internal Security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the electoral outcome for the People's Action Party in the 1959 elections?

    <p>They won 43 out of 51 seats and formed the new government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1958 Constitution

    • Granted full internal self-government to Singapore, effectively ending British rule.
    • Replaced British Ministers with local ministers, with the Prime Minister as Head of Government; Yang di-Pertuan Negara was the head of state.
    • Established a Legislative Assembly with 51 elected members, all locally elected with no British nominated members.
    • Gave the local government control over all areas except for external defense and affairs, and shared control with the British over internal security.

    1959 Elections

    • The Labour front was fragmented, appearing disunited and lacking a clear vision.
    • The People's Action Party (PAP) presented itself as united and uncorrupted.
    • The PAP won a landslide victory, securing 43 out of 51 seats, forming the new government.
    • Factors contributing to the PAP's success:
      • Strong unity and clear vision.
      • Socialist platform focused on improving education and health.
      • "Leftist" leaders appealed to a large segment of the population

    Lee Kuan Yew

    • Became the first Prime Minister of Singapore after the PAP's victory in the 1959 elections.

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    Description

    Explore the pivotal changes in Singapore's governance with the adoption of the 1958 Constitution, which granted full internal self-government and established a Legislative Assembly. Examine the dynamics of the 1959 elections, where the People's Action Party achieved a significant victory amidst a fragmented opposition. Understand the implications of these events on Singapore's political landscape.

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