Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following expressions correctly simplifies: 5xy + 3yx - 2x + x?

  • 8xy - 3x
  • 9xy - x
  • 8xy - x (correct)
  • 9xy - 3x

The expression 7a + 2b - 4a + b simplifies to 3a + 3b.

True (A)

Write a simplified algebraic expression for: 3 apples + 2 bananas + 5 apples - 1 banana.

8 apples + 1 banana

The like terms in the expression $4x^2 + 2x - x^2 + 5$ are $4x^2$ and ______.

<p>-x^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following expressions with their simplified forms:

<p>2x + 3x - x = 4x 5y - 2y + y = 4y a + 4a - 2a = 3a 6b - b + 2b = 7b</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding like terms?

<p>Like terms must have the same variable(s) raised to the same power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expressions 4x + 2y and 6xy are equivalent because you can factor out a common factor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression 9abc - 4cba + 2bac.

<p>7abc</p> Signup and view all the answers

To justify if Alice's simplification is correct, one can substitute ______ values into the original and simplified expressions and compare the results.

<p>numerical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to 5(x + y) - 2(x - y)?

<p>$3x + 7y$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Like Terms

Terms that contain the same variables raised to the same powers. Only like terms can be combined using addition and subtraction.

Simplifying Expressions

To simplify an algebraic expression, combine like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients.

Variable

A symbol (usually a letter) that represents a number.

Coefficient

A number attached to a variable (e.g., the 2 in 2x).

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Algebraic Expression

An expression that contains variables, coefficients, and operations.

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Substitution

Replacing variables with specific numerical values to find the value of an expression.

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Study Notes

  • The lesson focuses on simplifying algebraic expressions by adding and subtracting like terms.

Success Criteria

  • Understand how to write algebraic expressions using variables.
  • Identify like and unlike terms.
  • Simplify expressions by collecting like terms using addition and subtraction.
  • Use substitutions to verify the correctness of simplifications.

Warm Up Task

  • Write expressions using pronumerals to represent statements and simplify them.
  • Examples of statements to be converted and simplified:
    • 2 birds + 3 cats + 1 bird + cat + 3 pigs
    • 2 kilometres + 2 metres + 3 centimetres + 2 kilometres - 2 metres
    • 4 days - 2 weeks + 3 hours + 10 weeks + 4 days
    • 6 blue + 2 green - 1 blue + red + green + green + green

Task 1

  • Identify and circle the like terms from a given list of terms.

Masterclass

  • Like terms and unlike terms are explained.
  • Focus on simplifying algebraic expressions through addition and subtraction.

Task 2

  • Write three different algebraic expressions that all simplify to 8x-6.

Task 3

  • Students choose one of three tasks: Main, Enabling, or Extending.
  • The task involves identifying and correcting Alice's mistakes in simplifying algebraic expressions, using calculations to justify the answers.

Main Task

  • Alice believes that 4a - 3b is equivalent to 1ab, which is incorrect.
  • Justification required with calculations.

Enabling Task

  • Alice believes that 2a + 3b is equivalent to 5ab, which is incorrect.
  • Given a = 1 and b = 2, justify the answer with calculations.

Extending Task

  • Alice believes that 2x+3xy-2yx+3x=6x-5xy, which is incorrect.
  • Given x=3 and y=-2, justify the answer with calculations.

Consolidation

  • Indicate the pathway completed (Practice, Consolidate, or Master).
  • Paste a full summary of the completed pathway.

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Description

Learn how to simplify algebraic expressions by identifying and combining like terms through addition and subtraction. Verify simplifications using substitutions. Practice with real-world examples and abstract algebraic terms.

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