Simplex Channels and Mayday Protocols

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Questions and Answers

Why might neighboring counties not interfere with each other on simplex channels?

  • Each county has dedicated simplex channels that other counties cannot access.
  • The simplex channels are monitored by dispatch and any interference is reported.
  • Dispatchers are able to alert the counties before interference occurs.
  • The simplex channels are limited in power and range, meaning they only reach a small area. (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the Mayday Channel?

  • To provide routine updates on incident progress to all personnel.
  • To coordinate with neighboring counties during large-scale events.
  • To communicate with dispatch about incident assignments.
  • To report emergencies and loss of communication. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of simplex channels?

  • They are monitored by dispatch. (correct)
  • They are limited in range and power.
  • They are used for incidents and drills.
  • They allow users to talk over each other.

What is the designated channel for communication between fire suppression forces within the state?

<p>STATE FIRE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for monitoring the Mayday Channel?

<p>On-duty response chiefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simplex Channels

Simplex channels allow communication without needing confirmation; they are used region-wide.

Mayday Channel

A specific simplex channel for reporting firefighter distress monitored by chief officers.

Incident Commander Role

The Incident Commander maintains communication with Dispatch on assigned talkgroups during incidents.

State Fire Network

A state-wide VHF channel for tactical communication among fire suppression forces.

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Radio Discipline

Strict radio protocol must be observed; listen before transmitting to avoid overlap.

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Study Notes

Simplex Channels

  • Simplex channels allow users to talk over each other without warning.
  • Strict radio discipline required while using simplex channels.
  • Listen before transmitting to ensure the air is clear.
  • Channels A-13, A-14, A-15, and B-15 are region-wide, for Multnomah, Clackamas, and Washington Counties.
  • Simplex channels assigned at an incident will not be received, monitored, or recorded by the Dispatch.
  • The Incident Commander must maintain communications with Dispatch.
  • Simplex mobile radios have a coverage range of 35 watts.
  • Portable simplex radios have a lower power output, about 3 watts.

Mayday Channel

  • A region-wide simplex channel for all fire radios in Multnomah, Clackamas, and Washington Counties.
  • Dedicated for reporting firefighters in distress or communication loss.
  • Chief Officers monitor the Mayday Channel in each county.
  • The 16th position on the radio selector knob (in zones A, B, and C) accesses the Mayday channel.
  • On-duty response chiefs have dedicated portable radios, assigned to the Mayday Channel. These radios are kept in chargers, and volumes are turned up.

State Fire Network (STATE FIRE)

  • A state-wide VHF channel.
  • Administered by the State Fire Marshal.
  • Used by all organized fire suppression forces in the State.
  • Enables tactical communications with other public safety agencies.

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