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Questions and Answers
Which sentence contains a compound subject?
Which sentence contains a compound subject?
- Emily Dickinson published very few poems in her lifetime.
- Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have rings. (correct)
- The pattern of every snowflake is unique.
- Christina played the guitar and sang songs from Chile.
A simple sentence can contain both a compound subject and a compound verb.
A simple sentence can contain both a compound subject and a compound verb.
True (A)
A compound sentence is formed by joining two or more ______ sentences.
A compound sentence is formed by joining two or more ______ sentences.
simple
Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence?
Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence?
What is the primary difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence?
What is the primary difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence?
What is the function of a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?
What is the function of a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?
A complex sentence contains two independent clauses and one dependent clause.
A complex sentence contains two independent clauses and one dependent clause.
Which sentence is an example of a complex sentence?
Which sentence is an example of a complex sentence?
Match each sentence type with its defining characteristic:
Match each sentence type with its defining characteristic:
Provide an example of a compound-complex sentence.
Provide an example of a compound-complex sentence.
Flashcards
Simple Sentence
Simple Sentence
Contains one independent clause and expresses a complete thought.
Compound Sentence
Compound Sentence
Contains two or more independent clauses, often joined by a conjunction.
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
Contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Compound-Complex Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
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Independent Clause
Independent Clause
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Dependent Clause
Dependent Clause
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Who was John Hanson?
Who was John Hanson?
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Study Notes
Simple Sentences (p. 104)
- Carmen skated at the pond after school.
- Iris and Phil took a train to Chicago.
- The pattern of every snowflake is unique.
- During the Renaissance, Italian women shaved the front part of their heads and kept the rest of their hair long.
- Federico and Garth rowed over to the island last summer.
- Emily Dickinson published very few poems in her lifetime.
- After the harvest, the workers and their families have a dance and play music in the barn.
- Cats takes place in a junkyard.
- The well-known musical is based on T. S. Eliot's poems.
- Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have rings.
- Christina played the guitar and sang songs from Chile.
- Leaves and branches lay beneath the trees in the front yard and blocked the driveway.
- Jill and Erica campaigned energetically and raised the needed funds.
- The speaker's favorite snack is graham crackers and milk.
- Jordan should wash the dishes and put them away.
- Lupe raked the leaves in the backyard.
- We congratulated Rosa on her achievement.
- Someone dreaded the draft of the paper and did a thorough revision.
- This month's school newspaper includes a list of new books in the library.
- Tim and Eric will ride their bicycles this weekend.
Compound Sentences (p. 105)
- The ice-covered sidewalk was slippery, and several people fell down.
- Some students ate in the cafeteria, but others went outside in the sunshine.
- The talk show host was silly, but his show had a large audience.
- The waves were enormous, yet the surfer rescued his new surfboard.
- Mr. Kumamoto has uncovered some great fossils, for he is an experienced fossil hunter.
- We can go to a movie, or we can watch a videotape at home.
- Angel wrote a poem about his girlfriend, but he did not show it to her.
- Dark clouds gathered above the baseball field, and rain fell steadily.
- The bears stole all our food, so we left the campground early.
- Outside, a storm howled, yet we were warm inside the igloo.
- Aretha has never taken a drawing class, but she can sketch almost anything.
- They wanted to surprise her, so they gave her a gift the day before her birthday.
- Joe can wait for us at the entrance, or he can go in and find us a seat.
- Suddenly, Sparky ran to the window, and we wondered what he saw.
- Last night the house felt chilly, so the speaker drank hot tea and curled up with a book.
Simple or Compound? (p. 106)
- Geronimo was born in No-doyohn Canyon, Mexico.
- Geronimo defended his homeland against colonization by Mexicans and North Americans.
- Mexican bounty hunters killed Geronimo's mother, wife, and children in 1858.
- Geronimo wanted revenge, so he gathered a band of men.
- Geronimo led the band of Apaches in raids against Mexican settlements.
- The Mexicans called him Geronimo; that name in English is Jerome.
- The Apaches used his name as their battle cry.
- In 1874, U.S. authorities forcibly moved about four thousand Apaches to a reservation.
- Geronimo led these Apaches in attacks on U.S. settlements and soldiers.
- The United States sent five thousand soldiers after Geronimo, but the small group of Apaches did not surrender for more than four months.
Complex Sentences (p. 107)
- Since the speaker was five years old, they have read in bed at night.
- For the speaker's twelfth birthday, they received "A Light in the Attic", which is a book of poems.
- Before going to sleep, the speaker sometimes reads favorite poems to their little brother.
- As the speaker's little brother listens, he closes his eyes and falls asleep.
- When the speaker's little brother wakes up in the morning, he usually asks about the ending of a poem.
- The speaker may be a writer or an editor when they grow up.
- The speaker's Aunt Sabrina, who lives in Dallas, is a copyeditor for a newspaper.
- If the speaker studies hard, they can become an editor, too.
- A job as an editor makes sense for the speaker because they love words.
- The books that the speaker loves most sit on a special shelf in their room.
- As the speaker read, they learned about Arachne, a character in a famous Greek myth.
- In the stories, Arachne weaves tapestries that are very beautiful.
- When people see Arachne's work, they are really impressed.
- Because Arachne is such a good weaver, she begins to boast about her skill.
- Athena, who is the goddess of arts and crafts, hears about Arachne's boastfulness and decides to pay Arachne a visit.
- After Athena arrives, she warns Arachne not to be so boastful.
- Because Arachne refuses to listen, the goddess Athena challenges her to a weaving contest.
- The contest that Athena proposes ends in a draw.
- Because Athena feels sorry for Arachne, she turns Arachne into a spider.
- According to the myth, spiders, who are also excellent weavers, are descended from Arachne.
Compound or Complex? (p. 108)
- When Abe Lincoln gave a stump speech, he stood on a real stump.
- Many trees lose their leaves in the fall, and they look cold and forlorn.
- When the speaker lived in southern Maryland, they visited Annapolis often.
- Brian is mild-tempered, and he makes friends easily.
- If someone moves a knight to that square, the speaker will capture him.
- The speaker's new wool sweater shrank when they washed it in hot water.
- Don't give the speaker any excuses; they don't want to hear them.
- If someone washes the dishes, will the speaker cook the meal?
- Cameron, who is the speaker's cousin, is the new captain of the soccer team.
- The speaker dropped a sandwich on the floor, so they threw it in the garbage.
- The movie was really scary, yet the speaker could not stop watching it.
- Janet Jackson, whose music the speaker enjoys, will be in town next week.
- Someone washed the rug with detergent, but the red stain would not come out.
- Since someone asked the speaker nicely, they will lend them some paper for the test.
- Give your dog a bath, or do not let him inside the house.
- Call the speaker tonight, and they'll make plans for the weekend.
- The speaker will ask their mother after she gets home from work.
- The book that someone is reading is about ancient Egypt.
- The speaker's grandfather, whom they respect very much, will be ninety this summer.
- Jane is eager to begin her new music class, but she'll have to wait another week.
Compound-Complex Sentences (p. 109)
- When the speakers planned their holiday party, they planned a small one, and they invited only a few friends.
- The speakers were expecting about eight people, but they were very surprised when ten extra guests showed up.
- Luckily, the speakers found out about the extra people in time; they raced to the grocery store just before it closed.
- The speakers got carried away and bought plenty of extra food; they were certain that most of their guests would be hungry.
- Although the speakers don't like raw vegetables, they included them in the menu; healthy snacks please some people.
- The speaker's friend Dennis is outgoing and creative, so they asked him to plan some group games that the group would all enjoy.
- The Wilson twins, who are not identical, arrived together, but they left with different friends after the party.
- Before the party began, the speaker borrowed a collection of CDs from friends, and they set up a CD player.
- The music that the speaker chose was a hit, and everyone enjoyed dancing to it.
- Since the guests enjoyed the evening so much, Wayan and J.C. stayed afterward; they stacked dishes and bagged trash with the speaker.
Complex or Compound-Complex? (p. 110)
- Exercises: Mixture of identifying sentences.
Review A: Kinds of Sentence Structure (p. 111)
- Exercises: Mixture of identifying sentences.
Review B: Kinds of Sentence Structure (p. 112)
- Exercises: Mixture of identifying sentences.
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