Simple Sentences Examples

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence contains a compound subject?

  • Emily Dickinson published very few poems in her lifetime.
  • Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have rings. (correct)
  • The pattern of every snowflake is unique.
  • Christina played the guitar and sang songs from Chile.

A simple sentence can contain both a compound subject and a compound verb.

True (A)

A compound sentence is formed by joining two or more ______ sentences.

simple

Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence?

<p>The ice-covered sidewalk was slippery, and several people fell down. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence?

<p>A simple sentence has one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?

<p>To connect two independent clauses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complex sentence contains two independent clauses and one dependent clause.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is an example of a complex sentence?

<p>Since I was five years old, I have read in bed at night. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each sentence type with its defining characteristic:

<p>Simple Sentence = Contains one independent clause. Compound Sentence = Contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or semicolon. Complex Sentence = Contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a compound-complex sentence.

<p>When we planned our holiday party, we planned a small one, and we invited only a few friends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simple Sentence

Contains one independent clause and expresses a complete thought.

Compound Sentence

Contains two or more independent clauses, often joined by a conjunction.

Complex Sentence

Contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

Compound-Complex Sentence

Contains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

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Independent Clause

A word or group of words that contains a subject and verb to form a statement, question or command.

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Dependent Clause

A word group that contains a subject and verb but does not form a complete thought.

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Who was John Hanson?

The first and only president of the Congress of Confederation.

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Study Notes

Simple Sentences (p. 104)

  • Carmen skated at the pond after school.
  • Iris and Phil took a train to Chicago.
  • The pattern of every snowflake is unique.
  • During the Renaissance, Italian women shaved the front part of their heads and kept the rest of their hair long.
  • Federico and Garth rowed over to the island last summer.
  • Emily Dickinson published very few poems in her lifetime.
  • After the harvest, the workers and their families have a dance and play music in the barn.
  • Cats takes place in a junkyard.
  • The well-known musical is based on T. S. Eliot's poems.
  • Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have rings.
  • Christina played the guitar and sang songs from Chile.
  • Leaves and branches lay beneath the trees in the front yard and blocked the driveway.
  • Jill and Erica campaigned energetically and raised the needed funds.
  • The speaker's favorite snack is graham crackers and milk.
  • Jordan should wash the dishes and put them away.
  • Lupe raked the leaves in the backyard.
  • We congratulated Rosa on her achievement.
  • Someone dreaded the draft of the paper and did a thorough revision.
  • This month's school newspaper includes a list of new books in the library.
  • Tim and Eric will ride their bicycles this weekend.

Compound Sentences (p. 105)

  • The ice-covered sidewalk was slippery, and several people fell down.
  • Some students ate in the cafeteria, but others went outside in the sunshine.
  • The talk show host was silly, but his show had a large audience.
  • The waves were enormous, yet the surfer rescued his new surfboard.
  • Mr. Kumamoto has uncovered some great fossils, for he is an experienced fossil hunter.
  • We can go to a movie, or we can watch a videotape at home.
  • Angel wrote a poem about his girlfriend, but he did not show it to her.
  • Dark clouds gathered above the baseball field, and rain fell steadily.
  • The bears stole all our food, so we left the campground early.
  • Outside, a storm howled, yet we were warm inside the igloo.
  • Aretha has never taken a drawing class, but she can sketch almost anything.
  • They wanted to surprise her, so they gave her a gift the day before her birthday.
  • Joe can wait for us at the entrance, or he can go in and find us a seat.
  • Suddenly, Sparky ran to the window, and we wondered what he saw.
  • Last night the house felt chilly, so the speaker drank hot tea and curled up with a book.

Simple or Compound? (p. 106)

  • Geronimo was born in No-doyohn Canyon, Mexico.
  • Geronimo defended his homeland against colonization by Mexicans and North Americans.
  • Mexican bounty hunters killed Geronimo's mother, wife, and children in 1858.
  • Geronimo wanted revenge, so he gathered a band of men.
  • Geronimo led the band of Apaches in raids against Mexican settlements.
  • The Mexicans called him Geronimo; that name in English is Jerome.
  • The Apaches used his name as their battle cry.
  • In 1874, U.S. authorities forcibly moved about four thousand Apaches to a reservation.
  • Geronimo led these Apaches in attacks on U.S. settlements and soldiers.
  • The United States sent five thousand soldiers after Geronimo, but the small group of Apaches did not surrender for more than four months.

Complex Sentences (p. 107)

  • Since the speaker was five years old, they have read in bed at night.
  • For the speaker's twelfth birthday, they received "A Light in the Attic", which is a book of poems.
  • Before going to sleep, the speaker sometimes reads favorite poems to their little brother.
  • As the speaker's little brother listens, he closes his eyes and falls asleep.
  • When the speaker's little brother wakes up in the morning, he usually asks about the ending of a poem.
  • The speaker may be a writer or an editor when they grow up.
  • The speaker's Aunt Sabrina, who lives in Dallas, is a copyeditor for a newspaper.
  • If the speaker studies hard, they can become an editor, too.
  • A job as an editor makes sense for the speaker because they love words.
  • The books that the speaker loves most sit on a special shelf in their room.
  • As the speaker read, they learned about Arachne, a character in a famous Greek myth.
  • In the stories, Arachne weaves tapestries that are very beautiful.
  • When people see Arachne's work, they are really impressed.
  • Because Arachne is such a good weaver, she begins to boast about her skill.
  • Athena, who is the goddess of arts and crafts, hears about Arachne's boastfulness and decides to pay Arachne a visit.
  • After Athena arrives, she warns Arachne not to be so boastful.
  • Because Arachne refuses to listen, the goddess Athena challenges her to a weaving contest.
  • The contest that Athena proposes ends in a draw.
  • Because Athena feels sorry for Arachne, she turns Arachne into a spider.
  • According to the myth, spiders, who are also excellent weavers, are descended from Arachne.

Compound or Complex? (p. 108)

  • When Abe Lincoln gave a stump speech, he stood on a real stump.
  • Many trees lose their leaves in the fall, and they look cold and forlorn.
  • When the speaker lived in southern Maryland, they visited Annapolis often.
  • Brian is mild-tempered, and he makes friends easily.
  • If someone moves a knight to that square, the speaker will capture him.
  • The speaker's new wool sweater shrank when they washed it in hot water.
  • Don't give the speaker any excuses; they don't want to hear them.
  • If someone washes the dishes, will the speaker cook the meal?
  • Cameron, who is the speaker's cousin, is the new captain of the soccer team.
  • The speaker dropped a sandwich on the floor, so they threw it in the garbage.
  • The movie was really scary, yet the speaker could not stop watching it.
  • Janet Jackson, whose music the speaker enjoys, will be in town next week.
  • Someone washed the rug with detergent, but the red stain would not come out.
  • Since someone asked the speaker nicely, they will lend them some paper for the test.
  • Give your dog a bath, or do not let him inside the house.
  • Call the speaker tonight, and they'll make plans for the weekend.
  • The speaker will ask their mother after she gets home from work.
  • The book that someone is reading is about ancient Egypt.
  • The speaker's grandfather, whom they respect very much, will be ninety this summer.
  • Jane is eager to begin her new music class, but she'll have to wait another week.

Compound-Complex Sentences (p. 109)

  • When the speakers planned their holiday party, they planned a small one, and they invited only a few friends.
  • The speakers were expecting about eight people, but they were very surprised when ten extra guests showed up.
  • Luckily, the speakers found out about the extra people in time; they raced to the grocery store just before it closed.
  • The speakers got carried away and bought plenty of extra food; they were certain that most of their guests would be hungry.
  • Although the speakers don't like raw vegetables, they included them in the menu; healthy snacks please some people.
  • The speaker's friend Dennis is outgoing and creative, so they asked him to plan some group games that the group would all enjoy.
  • The Wilson twins, who are not identical, arrived together, but they left with different friends after the party.
  • Before the party began, the speaker borrowed a collection of CDs from friends, and they set up a CD player.
  • The music that the speaker chose was a hit, and everyone enjoyed dancing to it.
  • Since the guests enjoyed the evening so much, Wayan and J.C. stayed afterward; they stacked dishes and bagged trash with the speaker.

Complex or Compound-Complex? (p. 110)

  • Exercises: Mixture of identifying sentences.

Review A: Kinds of Sentence Structure (p. 111)

  • Exercises: Mixture of identifying sentences.

Review B: Kinds of Sentence Structure (p. 112)

  • Exercises: Mixture of identifying sentences.

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