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Study Notes

Simple Present Tense Study Notes

Daily Routine Vocabulary

Common verbs:
- Wake up
- Brush
- Eat
- Go
- Work
- Study
- Exercise
- Sleep
Phrases:
- I wake up at 7 AM.
- She goes to work at 9 AM.
- He studies in the evening.

Formulating Simple Present Questions

Structure: Do/Does + subject + base form of the verb?
- For "I/You/We/They": Do + subject + verb?
  - Example: Do you like coffee?
- For "He/She/It": Does + subject + verb?
  - Example: Does she play tennis?
Wh- questions:
- What, Where, When, Why, How
- Structure: Wh- word + do/does + subject + base form?
  - Example: Where do you live?

Negative Sentences in Simple Present

Structure: Subject + do/does + not + base form of the verb.
- For "I/You/We/They": subject + do not (don't) + verb
  - Example: I do not (don’t) eat meat.
- For "He/She/It": subject + does not (doesn't) + verb
  - Example: She does not (doesn’t) like spicy food.

Telling Time in English

Key phrases:
- It is [hour] o'clock.
  - Example: It is 3 o'clock.
- It is [hour] and [minutes].
  - Example: It is 3:15.
- It is [minutes] past [hour].
  - Example: It is 15 minutes past 3.
- It is [minutes] to [next hour].
  - Example: It is 10 minutes to 4.

Using Adverbs of Frequency

Common adverbs:
- Always (100%)
- Usually (80%)
- Often (60%)
- Sometimes (40%)
- Rarely (20%)
- Never (0%)
Placement:
- Before the main verb:
  - Example: I always wake up early.
- After the verb "to be":
  - Example: She is usually happy.
Example sentences:
- He sometimes goes to the gym.
- They rarely watch TV.

Daily Routine Vocabulary

Essential verbs used in daily activities include wake up, brush, eat, go, work, study, exercise, and sleep.
Example sentences illustrate routine:
- "I wake up at 7 AM."
- "She goes to work at 9 AM."
- "He studies in the evening."

Formulating Simple Present Questions

Question structure: Do/Does + subject + base form of the verb.
For subjects "I/You/We/They", use:
- "Do + subject + verb."
- Example: "Do you like coffee?"
For subjects "He/She/It", use:
- "Does + subject + verb."
- Example: "Does she play tennis?"
Wh- questions (What, Where, When, Why, How) follow structure:
- Wh- word + do/does + subject + base form.
- Example: "Where do you live?"

Negative Sentences in Simple Present

Negative sentence structure: Subject + do/does + not + base form of the verb.
For "I/You/We/They", the form is:
- Subject + do not (don’t) + verb.
- Example: "I do not (don’t) eat meat."
For "He/She/It", the form is:
- Subject + does not (doesn’t) + verb.
- Example: "She does not (doesn’t) like spicy food."

Telling Time in English

Key phrases for indicating time include:
- "It is [hour] o'clock."
- Example: "It is 3 o'clock."
- "It is [hour] and [minutes]."
- Example: "It is 3:15."
- "It is [minutes] past [hour]."
- Example: "It is 15 minutes past 3."
- "It is [minutes] to [next hour]."
- Example: "It is 10 minutes to 4."

Using Adverbs of Frequency

Common adverbs indicate frequency: always (100%), usually (80%), often (60%), sometimes (40%), rarely (20%), never (0%).
Placement of adverbs:
- Before the main verb:
  - Example: "I always wake up early."
- After the verb "to be":
  - Example: "She is usually happy."
Example sentences showcase usage:
- "He sometimes goes to the gym."
- "They rarely watch TV."

Description

This quiz covers essential vocabulary and structures for using the simple present tense. You'll learn how to form questions, construct negative sentences, and practice daily routine phrases. Perfect for beginners looking to master the basics of English grammar.