Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) Systems Quiz
16 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is simple harmonic motion (SHM)?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of oscillatory motion where the acceleration of a system is directly proportional to its displacement from the mean position.

What is Hooke's law?

Hooke's law states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the change in length of the spring, which is the displacement of the mass from its mean position.

What does the spring constant (k) measure?

The spring constant (k) measures the stiffness of the spring.

What type of energy does a mass-spring system have at the maximum displacement (x = ±A)?

<p>At the maximum displacement (x = ±A), the mass-spring system has maximum potential energy (P.E) and zero kinetic energy (K.E).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the negative sign in the equation for potential energy indicate?

<p>The negative sign in the equation for potential energy indicates that the potential energy is at its maximum when the displacement is zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a system that exhibits simple harmonic motion (SHM).

<p>A mass attached to a spring on a horizontal frictionless surface, a ball placed in a bowl, or a bob attached to a string are examples of systems that exhibit simple harmonic motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force exerted by the spring always directed towards?

<p>The mean position</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the restoring force's effect on an object performing oscillatory motion?

<p>It always pushes or pulls the object towards the mean position</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of the restoring force at the mean position?

<p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resultant force on the mass when it is initially at rest in position O?

<p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the speed of the mass as it moves towards the mean position?

<p>It becomes maximum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of a mass attached to a spring on a horizontal frictionless surface known as?

<p>Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which position does the mass briefly come to rest during the oscillatory motion?

<p>At the extreme position B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the time period T of simple harmonic motion?

<p>T = 2π√(m/k)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the restoring force as the mass moves from the mean position to the extreme position B?

<p>It steadily increases in strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the speed of the mass as it moves towards the extreme position B?

<p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser