Simple Harmonic Motion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the expression for the energy at time t in damping motion?

  • E(t) = Eo e^{-2bt} (correct)
  • E(t) = Eo e^{bt}
  • E(t) = Eo e^{2bt}
  • E(t) = Eo e^{-bt}
  • What is the expression for the logarithmic decrement of amplitude of a damped oscillator?

  • ln(Ad) = ln(P) * bt
  • ln(Ad) = ln(P) / bt
  • ln(Ad) = ln(P) + bt
  • ln(Ad) = ln(P) - bt (correct)
  • What is the relationship between successive amplitudes A3 and A4 of a damped oscillator?

  • A4 = Ao e^{-b(3T+T/4)} (correct)
  • A4 = Ao e^{-b(2T+T/4)}
  • A4 = Ao e^{-bT/4}
  • A4 = Ao e^{-b(T+T/4)}
  • What does the constant ebT represent in the context of a damped oscillator?

    <p>Decay constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what time t does the amplitude A1 of a damped oscillator reach Ao e^{-bT/4} if the oscillator starts from its mean position?

    <p>t = T/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)

    • SHM is a type of periodic motion that repeats after a definite time interval.
    • The amplitude of oscillation is small, and the damping is smaller than the oscillation frequency (b < ω).

    Damped Oscillation

    • The equation of motion for damped oscillation is x = e^(-bt) [A cos(ω² - b² t) + B sin(ω² - b² t)].
    • The amplitude of oscillatory damped oscillation is not constant, but it dies away exponentially (P e^(-bt)).
    • The oscillatory function is x = P e^(-bt) cos(ω² - b² t - ψ).

    Undamped SHM

    • When b = 0, the equation of motion becomes x = P cos(ωt - ψ), which is the solution for free/undamped SHM.

    Conclusions

    • The amplitude of oscillatory damped oscillation decreases exponentially with time.
    • The frequency of oscillation is affected by the damping factor (b).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) with this quiz. Explore the concepts of periodic motion, oscillation, amplitude, and damping in SHM.

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