Simple Columnar Epithelium Structure and Function

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What is the shape and structure of simple columnar epithelium cells?

Longer than they are wide and single-layered

In which of the following locations is simple columnar epithelium NOT found?

Kidney tubules

Which of the following are functions of simple columnar epithelium cells?

Absorption, secretion, and protection

Where is the nucleus typically located in simple columnar epithelium cells?

Near the basement membrane

What feature may vary between different simple columnar epithelium cells?

Presence of cilia

Study Notes

Simple Columnar Epithelium

  • Characterized by a single layer of cells that are longer than they are wide, with the nucleus located near the basement membrane.
  • Can be ciliated or non-ciliated.
  • Performs three main functions: absorption, secretion, and protection.
  • Found in the linings of specific organs, including the uterus, uterine tube, stomach, and intestine.

Structure

  • Nuclei of individual cells are visible in a cross-section of the tissue.
  • The apical surface of simple columnar epithelium in the digestive tract features a distinct surface, nuclei, and basement membrane.

Learn about the characteristics, functions, and locations of simple columnar epithelium, a type of epithelial tissue. Understand its structure, including the location of nuclei, and its roles in absorption, secretion, and protection.

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