Simple and Compound Interest Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is simple interest primarily calculated on?

  • The principal amount only (correct)
  • The total amount including interest
  • The accumulated interest from previous years
  • The annual payment plan
  • How does compound interest differ from simple interest?

  • Compound interest is always less than simple interest
  • Compound interest does not earn interest itself
  • Compound interest includes interest on both principal and past interest (correct)
  • Compound interest is fixed every year
  • If Php 16,500 is invested at an interest rate of 13% compounded annually for 6 years, how is the compound amount determined?

  • By calculating the principal and then adjusting for inflation every year
  • By adding the principal to 13% of the principal multiplied by 6
  • By applying the compound interest formula which compounds the interest over the investment period (correct)
  • By only using the principal and annual interest rate for calculations
  • If Ana borrowed Php 11,500 at an interest rate of 9% compounded annually for 5 years, what aspect of compound interest is relevant to calculating the amount Jane will receive?

    <p>The interest accrued will increase each year based on the previous year's total amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the key feature of compound interest?

    <p>It results in earning interest on previously earned interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Simple and Compound Interest

    • Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount

    • Compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest

    • The formulas for simple interest are provided as Is = Prt

      • Where
        • Is = Simple Interest
        • P = Principal
        • r = simple interest rate
        • t = term of time in years
    • The formula for compound interest is A = P(1+r)t

      • Where
        • A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
        • P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)
        • r = the annual interest rate (decimal)
        • t = the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years

    Definitions

    • Principal (P): The initial amount of money invested or borrowed.
    • Interest Rate (r): The percentage rate at which interest is calculated per year.
    • Time (t): The duration (in years) of the investment or loan.
    • Simple Interest (Is): Interest calculated only on the principal amount.
    • Compound Interest (Ic): Interest calculated on the principal and accumulated interest.
    • Lender or Creditor: The person or institution who provides the funds.
    • Borrower or Debtor: The person or institution who receives the funds,
    • Origin or loan date: The date on which money is received by the borrower.
    • Repayment date or maturity date: The date on which the borrowed amount is to be repaid.

    Examples

    • Examples of simple interest calculations are provided which include finding the interest earned with given principal, rate, and time.
    • Examples of compound interest calculations are provided with given principal, rate, and time.
    • Practical problem scenarios (such as a bank loan and business start up capital) are provided to illustrate simple and compound interest calculations.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of simple and compound interest concepts. This quiz covers the formulas, definitions, and differences between simple and compound interest. Perfect for students learning about financial mathematics.

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