Silk Road Journey

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Questions and Answers

What primary geographical challenge did Nathan and Yaman face early in their journey from Jiankang?

  • Dealing with intense heat and landslides in mountainous terrain. (correct)
  • Navigating dense forests and swamps.
  • Sailing across a large body of water with unpredictable weather.
  • Crossing a vast, arid desert with limited water.

Nathan and Yaman traded a significant amount of silk in Chang'an primarily for precious metals like gold and silver.

False (B)

What was the main reason Nathan and Yaman hired a guard for their journey beyond Chang'an?

Protection from bandits

Before crossing the Taklamakan Desert, the guard advised Nathan and Yaman to acquire additional ______ due to the harsh conditions.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each item with its purpose during the journey through the Silk Road:

<p>Silk = Primary trade commodity Camels/Horses = Transportation Water = Essential for survival in arid conditions Yurt = Portable shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What threat did Nathan and Yaman face immediately after leaving Khotan?

<p>Bloodthirsty bandits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Kashgar, Nathan and Yaman primarily traded for weaponry to enhance their protection on the return journey.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides goods, what non-material item did Nathan and Yaman receive in Kashgar that proved valuable?

<p>Information about Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of Yin and Yang, which Nathan and Yaman learned about, translates to ______ and sunlight, symbolizing the balance of opposing forces.

<p>shade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each element from the story 'The Strawberry' with its symbolic meaning:

<p>Tiger chasing the man = The past Tiger below the cliff = The future White and black rats = Daytime and nighttime Strawberry = Enjoying the present moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Yaman's initial role in the expedition from Jiankang?

<p>To gather and manage the bags of silk for trade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The people of Jiankang gave Nathan and Yaman a warm farewell as they departed for Kashgar.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate problem did Nathan and Yaman face after setting off beyond Jiankang?

<p>Intense heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Chang'an, Nathan and Yaman traded a finger length of silk for a chance to sleep in a very ______ room.

<p>luxurious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with what Nathan and Yaman traded them for in Chang'an:

<p>Little Handful of Silk = Stack of Paper and 9 Paintings Finger Length of Silk = Luxurious Room Handful of Silk = 3 Camels, 30 Jugs of Water, and Hay Nail Length of Silk = Portable Tent (Yurt)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Near the Yellow River, what method did the guard employ to neutralize the bandits?

<p>He shot them all with a crossbow perfectly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Living accommodations in Dunhuang were inexpensive due to the city's remote location.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Nathan and Yaman to trade their camels for horses before traversing the Taklamakan Desert?

<p>The guard's advice for faster travel and armor</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of injury, their guard suggested they carry silk, a needle, vinegar, burnt plant ______, and oils.

<p>ash</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each of the following items with their purpose in treating the guard's injury:

<p>Vinegar = Antiseptic to clean the wound Burnt Plant Ash and Oil = Applied to aid healing Silk and Needle = Stitching the wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main trade in Kashgar?

<p>Jade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nathan and Yaman only bartered for essential supplies during their time in Kashgar. They didn't purchase any luxury items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two languages did the guard know, which enabled him to read the Buddhist book in?

<p>Chinese and Sanskrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story 'The Strawberry', the tiger below the cliff represented the ______.

<p>future</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cities Nathan and Yaman traveled to with their significance during the journey:

<p>Chang'an = Initial trading post for essential supplies Dunhuang = Well-guarded city for safe rest Kashgar = Final destination for high-value trades (jade and spices)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Silk Road

A major trade route connecting the East and West.

Chang'An

The first major city encountered when traveling west from Jiankang.

Yurt

A portable tent used by travelers on the Silk Road.

Landslides

A dangerous natural event encountered on mountain passes.

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Dunhuang

A desert city known for its strong defenses.

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Lamellar Armor

Protective covering worn by guards for defense.

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Taklimakan Desert

A desert that was very challenging for travelers.

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Miran

A city located south of the Taklamakan Desert.

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Khotan

A city located along the southern route of the Silk Road.

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Yarkand

A city on the southern route before Kashgar.

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Kashgar

The final destination for Nathan and Yaman.

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Jade

A green gemstone highly valued.

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Pepper, Cinnamon, Cardamom

Spices bought in bulk in Kashgar.

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Saffron

A highly prized spice.

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Yin and Yang

Eastern philosophy centered around balance.

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Karma

The concept of effects from past actions

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"The Strawberry"

Symbolic story about life's fleeting moments

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Study Notes

  • Nathan and his friend Yaman were sent by the king from Jiankang to Kashgar.
  • Yaman gathered small bags of silk, prized possessions on the Silk Road, for their journey.
  • Their first stop was Chang'An, and they set off with three donkeys: one for each of them and one for carrying silk.
  • They packed water and food for two cities.
  • The intense heat was their first challenge, which they combatted by removing clothing and rationing water.
  • Landslides posed a threat, requiring them to lead their donkeys through a quick flood to reach Chang'an.
  • They traded a handful of silk for paper and nine paintings in Chang'an.
  • They traded a finger length of silk for a luxurious room to sleep in.
  • One handful of silk bought 3 camels, 30 jugs of water, and hay.
  • A nail length of silk was exchanged for a portable tent, known as a yurt.

Continuing the Journey

  • They fed the camels 25 jugs of water and half the hay before loading them with resources and paintings the next morning.
  • They hired a guard armed with a crossbow, pike, and dagger for the journey.
  • After crossing the Yellow River, the guard killed 3 bandits.
  • They traveled until reaching the well-guarded Dunhuang, avoiding bandit-filled areas.
  • A nail length of silk paid for a night in Dunhuang.
  • They traded a finger length of silk for a fast horse and armor, after the guard suggested it to survive the journey.
  • Five more giant bottles of water were purchased in preparation for the Taklamakan Desert.
  • They chose the southern route through Miran, Khotan, and Yarkand to reach Kashgar.

Preparing for Dangers

  • The guard advised them to acquire silk (for sacrifice), a needle, vinegar, burnt plant ash, oils, and a doctor for potential injuries, costing them half a bag of silk.
  • Despite the mountains looking the same, the guard guided them, using his knowledge of the road.
  • The guard killed 4 out of 9 bandits with 5 arrows, and the rest with a pike.
  • The doctor disinfected the guard's scratch with vinegar, applied burnt ash mixed with oil, and stitched him up with silk.
  • They quickly reached Miran and rented two rooms.
  • They left Miran before sunrise due to safety concerns.

Reaching Kashgar

  • They left Khotan and encountered more bandits, who the guard shot down
  • Kashgar was reached after half a day.
  • They traded a whole bag of silk for 4kg of good quality jade.
  • Five strong, fast horses were purchased for 40 bolts (175 meters) of silk.
  • Leftover silk was traded for spices: 10kg of pepper, 20kg of cinnamon, and 10kg of cardamom.
  • One bag of fine silk bought 15 kg of saffron.
  • They received a free book on Buddhism and learned about karma, Yin and Yang (shade and sunlight), and wise teachings.

Buddhist Teachings

  • The book contained stories with lessons, including "The Strawberry".
  • The guard explained that in the story the tiger chasing the man represented the past, the tiger below the cliff was the future, and the rats symbolized daytime and nighttime.

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