Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade
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Questions and Answers

Which civilization was economically successful due to its trade in valuable resources such as gold, spices, and incense?

  • Parthians
  • Srivijaya (correct)
  • Phoenicians
  • Swahili

What major section of the Silk Road stretched from the Pamir Mountains to Samarkand?

  • Eastern Section
  • Western Section
  • Southern Section
  • Central Asian Section (correct)

Which of the following goods was NOT traded from China to the West along the Silk Road?

  • Paper and printing
  • Cotton goods (correct)
  • Crossbow and gunpowder
  • Magnetic compass

Which of the following is NOT a benefit derived from trade along the Indian Ocean?

<p>Increased production of silk in India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road was facilitated by:

<p>Pilgrims travelling to holy sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources was NOT a significant contributor to the economic success of the Swahili civilization?

<p>Spices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the cultural diffusion of Islam along the Silk Road?

<p>The Arabic language was widely adopted by Muslim communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization was known for its large temples and its role as a meeting point for monks and pilgrims?

<p>Srivijaya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant difference in the political impacts of trade on the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade Routes?

<p>The Indian Ocean Trade Routes had a greater impact on the political alliances of the Eastern Hemisphere. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant difference in the economic impacts of trade on the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade Routes?

<p>Trade along the Indian Ocean Trade Routes was less expensive and easier to predict due to the use of ships for transportation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a similarity between the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade Routes in terms of their economic impacts?

<p>Both routes led to improved economies for all parties involved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural impact did trade have on the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade Routes?

<p>Trade led to the spread of Islam and Buddhism across the globe, influencing the arts, customs, and beliefs of various societies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social impact did trade have on societies along the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade Routes?

<p>Trade led to the rise of powerful merchants and the development of stronger militaries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the political impact of the Silk Road?

<p>The Silk Road influenced political alliances and the way civilizations were governed, as seen in examples such as Pax Mongolica. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the economic impact of the Indian Ocean Trade Routes?

<p>Trade along the Indian Ocean Trade Routes was relatively inexpensive and predictable, due to the use of ships for transportation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled ships to carry more bulk goods than camels, resulting in a mass market on the Indian Ocean Trade Routes?

<p>Ships had a greater carrying capacity than camels, enabling the transportation of larger quantities of goods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Trade Impact

Trade created globalization and increased supply chains involving multiple governing parties.

Economic Changes

Trade boosted economies by providing diverse resources, elevating merchants' importance in societies.

Cultural Exchange

Trade facilitated the spread of religions and cultures, influencing arts, customs, and architecture.

Political Alliances

Silk Road trade influenced political structures, forming alliances and governance styles.

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Indian Ocean Trade Cost

Indian Ocean trade had lower, predictable costs, enabling bulk goods transportation.

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Silk Road Trade Cost

Silk Road trade was expensive and unpredictable, requiring high savings or loans.

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Social Structure Changes

Trade led to social advancements, increasing merchant classes and strengthening militaries.

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Religious Spread

Trade routes allowed religions like Islam and Buddhism to spread through stories and travelers.

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Silk Road Sections

The Silk Road developed into three major sections connecting east and west.

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Goods traded from China

China traded items like silk, spices, and medical supplies to the west.

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Cultural diffusion

Cultural exchange along the Silk Road led to the spread of religions like Buddhism and Islam.

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Impact of Buddhism

Buddhism influenced Chinese language and arts significantly.

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Indian Ocean Trade Routes

Sea-based trade routes connecting diverse cultures across the eastern hemisphere.

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Swahili Civilization

A successful trading society in East Africa known for its economic resources.

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Monsoons in Trade

Understanding monsoon patterns improved safety and navigation for trade.

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Goods traded in Indian Ocean

Items like porcelain, spices, and gold were key exports/imports along these routes.

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Study Notes

Silk Road

  • Major sections: Eastern, Central Asian, and sections going from Pamir mountains to across Central Asian regions of Samarkand.
  • Goods traded: Peaches, mandarin oranges, rice, chrysanthemums, roses, apricots, cinnamon, tomatoes, silk, wheelbarrows, magnetic compasses, paper, printing, crossbows, gunpowder, polychrome, and medicines.
  • Cultural diffusion: Buddhism and Islam spread through monks and pilgrims who gathered at trade centers and temples.
  • Impact of cultural diffusion: Buddhism influenced Chinese words, arts, and architecture. Islam spread Arabic language, philosophy, arts, literature, math, and astronomy.

Indian Ocean Trade Routes

  • Major trading cities connected distant peoples across the eastern hemisphere.
  • Successful civilizations: Srivijaya (monks and pilgrims, gold and spices), Swahili (Bantu languages, gold, ivory, slaves, quartz, iron, timber, Islamic, mosques, temples).
  • Goods traded: Porcelain (China), spices (Southeast Asia), cotton goods and pepper (India), ivory and gold (East Africa), and incense (Arabia).
  • Benefits of trade: increased access to resources, safer navigation due to monsoons.

Similarities and Differences in Impacts

  • Similarities: Globalization, increased supply chains connecting various parties, improved economies, influence on cultures (Buddhism and Islam), development of social classes.
  • Differences:
    • Trade along the Indian Ocean had a stronger political effect on the eastern hemisphere compared to the Silk Road (pax mongolica influenced trade safety).
    • Silk Road was more expensive and difficult to predict. Indian Ocean trade had better predictability with ships, lower transportation costs and easier to predict the prices.
    • Religions spread differently: monks and pilgrims gathered in temples and trading centers for Silk Road, while Indian Ocean trade spread through daily interactions and centers.
    • Different levels of civilization success: Indian Ocean civilizations had independent cities, while Silk Road civilizations were impacted by taxes and land disputes.

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Description

Explore the pivotal trade routes of the Silk Road and Indian Ocean which facilitated not only the exchange of goods like spices and silk, but also cultural diffusion of Buddhism and Islam. Discover the major trading cities, the goods traded, and the impact of these interactions on civilizations across the eastern hemisphere.

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