Signs and Symptoms of Functional Speech Sound Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the main influence of the first language acquired by a bilingual or multilingual individual on their pronunciation in subsequently acquired languages?

  • No influence at all
  • It can completely change their pronunciation
  • It only affects their grammar
  • It can influence the pronunciation of speech sounds (correct)

    • What is the relationship between accents and dialects?

  • Accents and dialects are both speech disorders
  • Dialects are a type of accent
  • Accents and dialects represent differences, not disorders (correct)
  • Accents are considered better than dialects

    • Which of the following is a characteristic of a dialect?

  • It always adheres to standard pronunciation rules
  • It is a speech or language disorder
  • It reflects the regional and social background of its speakers (correct)
  • It is easier to understand than accents

    • What is one example of a phonological variation in African American English (AAE) mentioned in the text?

    <p>&quot;d&quot; sound instead of a &quot;th&quot; sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should speech-language pathologists (SLPs) approach dialectal differences according to the text?

    <p>Recognize dialects as rule-governed linguistic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one frequently reported risk factor for speech sound disorders mentioned in the text?

    <p>Maternal stress during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of speech sound disorder involves adding extra sounds into words?

    <p>Additions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of a functional speech sound disorder based on the text?

    <p>Weak syllables are often deleted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when someone has a regional accent?

    <p>They pronounce words in a distinct way based on their geographical location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes idiosyncratic error patterns in speech sound disorders?

    <p>They involve substituting many sounds with the same favorite sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In functional speech sound disorders, what is the term for substituting one or more sounds that may result in loss of phonemic contrast?

    <p>Substitutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of distortions in functional speech sound disorders?

    <p>Altering or changing sounds in words</p> Signup and view all the answers

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