Questions and Answers
What is a change in mental status associated with?
neurological
What condition does light-headedness indicate?
neurological
Dizziness is associated with which type of issues?
neurological
What is confusion related to?
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Loss of consciousness is categorized under which type of issues?
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What does chest pain indicate?
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Palpitations are a symptom related to which category?
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Chest discomfort is related to what type of conditions?
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What does enlarged cardiac size indicate?
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Congestive heart failure is associated with which category?
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Difficulty breathing is categorized under which type of issues?
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What does shortness of breath indicate?
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Frothy sputum is associated with which category?
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Fluid present in lungs is a sign of what type of problems?
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Lung congestion is categorized under which type of conditions?
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Decreased urinary output of less than 30mL in 1 hour indicates what?
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Hypotension is related to which type of symptoms?
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What does pale skin indicate?
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Skin that is cool and clammy to the touch is categorized as what?
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Study Notes
Neurological Symptoms
- Change in mental status: Indicates possible decreased cerebral perfusion, affecting cognition.
- Light-headedness: A sensation that may suggest insufficient blood flow to the brain.
- Dizziness: Often occurs due to inadequate oxygen delivery or low blood pressure.
- Confusion: Can be a sign of impaired brain function due to reduced cardiac output.
- Loss of consciousness: Severe implication of decreased cardiac output, requiring immediate attention.
Cardiac Symptoms
- Chest pain: May indicate myocardial ischemia or angina, necessitating evaluation.
- Palpitations: Awareness of irregular or rapid heartbeats, possibly resulting from decreased perfusion.
- Chest discomfort: Often associated with cardiac distress or failure.
- Enlarged cardiac size: Can signal heart congestion or cardiomyopathy, affecting output.
- Congestive heart failure: A condition where the heart is unable to pump effectively, leading to various systemic symptoms.
Respiratory Symptoms
- Difficulty breathing: A common sign of inadequate oxygenation, may accompany cardiac issues.
- Shortness of breath: Reflects compromised respiratory function, often exacerbated by heart conditions.
- Frothy sputum: Indicates pulmonary edema from heart failure, where fluid escapes into the lungs.
- Fluid present in lungs: Sign of pulmonary congestion, often due to heart failure.
- Lung congestion: Impairs gas exchange and can worsen with decreased cardiac output.
Urinary Symptoms
- Decreased urinary output, less than 30mL in 1 hour: A marker of renal perfusion and overall hydration status.
Peripheral Symptoms
- Hypotension: Low blood pressure indicating reduced perfusion pressure throughout the body.
- Pale skin: Sign of impaired circulation, suggesting decreased oxygen delivery to tissues.
- Skin cool and clammy to the touch: Associated with shock or significant cardiovascular instability.
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Description
This quiz covers key terms and definitions related to the signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output. Each flashcard presents a word or phrase along with its associated neurological or cardiac definition. Test your knowledge and understanding of these critical concepts.