Significance of Charles Sumner Beating and Dred Scott v Sandford Issue
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason why Northerners wanted the bill to prohibit slavery in Missouri to pass?

  • To stop the spread of slavery (correct)
  • To expand slavery into new territories
  • To preserve the balance of slave and free states
  • To decrease the North's power in Congress

Why did Southerners oppose the bill to prohibit slavery in Missouri?

  • Because they wanted to stop the spread of slavery
  • Because they believed the government had no right to prevent people from owning slaves in a state (correct)
  • Because they wanted to increase their power in Congress
  • Because they wanted to preserve the balance of slave and free states

What was the main significance of the Missouri Compromise?

  • It preserved the balance between slave and free states (correct)
  • It expanded slavery to the North
  • It allowed slavery in all new territories
  • It increased Southern power in Congress

Which state was added as a free state as part of the Missouri Compromise?

<p>Maine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was prohibited above the 36°30’ line according to the Missouri Compromise?

<p>Slavery, except in Missouri (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Nat Turner known for?

<p>Leading a rebellion against slave owners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Underground Railroad?

<p>To assist runaway slaves in escaping to the north (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Compromise of 1850?

<p>It resulted in discontent from both the North and South (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Fugitive Slave Act, part of the Compromise of 1850, require Northerners to do?

<p>Help slave owners capture runaway slaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decision was made about California as part of the Compromise of 1850?

<p>It was admitted as a free state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What territories were designated as open to slavery under the Compromise of 1850?

<p>Utah and New Mexico (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the impact of the Fugitive Slave Act on Northerners?

<p>Northerners were angry and resentful about having to assist slave owners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference in opinion between Douglas and Lincoln regarding slavery?

<p>Douglas viewed slavery as a political issue, while Lincoln saw it as a moral issue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was John Brown's plan during the Raid of Harpers Ferry?

<p>To capture weapons at the arsenal and arm slaves for an uprising. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Brown prophesy while in prison?

<p>That the nation's crimes would only be purged with blood. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Election of 1860?

<p>Abraham Lincoln (Republican) won, leading to Southern states threatening secession. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did secession mean in the context of the events discussed?

<p>Withdrawing or separating from the United States. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant consequences of John Brown's actions at Harpers Ferry?

<p>He became a martyr for the abolitionist cause. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Charles Sumner being beaten in 1856?

<p>He became a symbol of pro-slavery violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue addressed in the Dred Scott Case?

<p>Dred Scott's citizenship and right to sue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were Northerners outraged by the Dred Scott Case ruling?

<p>Because slavery was upheld and African Americans were denied citizenship rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Court rule regarding the citizenship of people of African descent in the Dred Scott Case?

<p>They were not citizens and had no rights of citizenship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Court rule about Congress' power concerning slavery in the Dred Scott Case?

<p>Congress had no right to ban slavery in any U.S. territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Southerners cheer the decision in the Dred Scott Case?

<p>Because it upheld their beliefs in states' rights over federal power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main topic of the debates between Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln in 1858?

<p>Slavery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Abraham Lincoln, what was the first step towards eliminating slavery?

<p>Allowing each state to decide on slavery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Stephen Douglas believe the issue of slavery should be handled?

<p>By allowing states and territories to decide for themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lincoln warn could happen if slavery continued to spread?

<p>The Supreme Court would legalize slavery everywhere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Abraham Lincoln believe about the survival of the United States?

<p>It could not last being part slave and part free (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for Abraham Lincoln in the Senate election against Stephen Douglas?

<p>Lincoln lost the election but gained national recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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