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Signals and Their Characteristics
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Signals and Their Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

A signal is a function representing a ______ quantity or variable

physical

In an RC Circuit, the signal may represent the Voltage across the ______

capacitor

A signal is denoted by Continuous-Time (CT) and ______ Signals

Discrete-Time

Discrete-time (DT) signals may be obtained by sampling a continuous-time (CT) ______

<p>signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a Discrete-time (DT) signal can take on only a finite number of distinct values, then it is called a ______ signal

<p>digital</p> Signup and view all the answers

First order (exponential) response for vc at ______

<p>t</p> Signup and view all the answers

The proper order for transforming the independent variable of a signal x(t) to x(at + b) is first performing the ______ operation on x(t).

<p>time-shifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the time-shifting operation, the next step is to perform time ______ on the intermediate signal.

<p>scaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

If x(t) is multiplied by a constant A, we get y(t) = ______(t).

<p>Ax</p> Signup and view all the answers

When x1(t) and x2(t) are added, we get y(t) = x1(t) + x2(t), which is an example of signal ______.

<p>addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amplitude modifications like addition, multiplication, and scaling of signals involve modifying the signal's ______.

<p>amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

A general complex signal x(t) is a function of the form x(t) = ______, where s(t) and c(t) are real signals.

<p>s(t) + j*c(t)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deterministic signals are those signals whose values are completely specified, while random signals take on ______ values at any given time.

<p>random</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even signals satisfy the condition x(-t) = x(t) or x[-n] = x[n], while ______ signals satisfy x(-t) = -x(t) or x[-n] = x[n]. An even signal can be expressed as the sum of an even signal and an ______ signal.

<p>odd</p> Signup and view all the answers

A CT signal x(t) is said to be periodic with period 'T' if there is a positive non-zero value of 'T' for which x(t + T) = x(t), for all t. A DT signal x[n] is periodic with period N if there is a positive integer N for which x[n + N] = x[n]. Any DT or CT signal which is not periodic is ______ or aperiodic.

<p>nonperiodic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous-Time Complex Exponential signals are of the form x(t) = ______, where C and a are in general complex numbers.

<p>C<em>e^(a</em>t)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If C and a are real in the CT complex exponential signal expression, then the signal is a real exponential and is of the form ______.

<p>a<em>e^(C</em>t)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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