Sigma Chi Pledge Test Study Guide

Founding of Sigma Chi

• Founded in the autumn of 1854 at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.
• Originated from a conflict within the Delta Kappa Epsilon (DKE) fraternity over loyalty and merit in voting for a position in the school's library society.
• The disagreement led to deep rifts, with half of the members supporting merit-based voting, while others valued loyalty to a brother.
• A dinner meeting intended for reconciliation was disrupted by a DKE alumni, Minor Millikin, who called for the expulsion of the dissenting members.
• Benjamin Piatt Runkle dramatically rejected his DKE membership at this dinner, stating he did not join to be subservient.
• This decisive moment marked the irreparable split within the DKE chapter.
• In April 1855, the dissenting brothers were expelled from DKE, leading them to focus on establishing a new fraternity rooted in fairness and honesty.
• The principles of justice became foundational for Sigma Chi, which emphasized brotherly friendships.

Benjamin Piatt Runkle

• Born September 3, 1836, in West Liberty, Ohio; died June 28, 1916.
• At 18 years old during Sigma Chi's founding and graduated in 1857.
• Known for pulling off his DKE badge at the critical dinner meeting in 1855, symbolizing his rejection of DKE's leadership.
• Collaborated with Lockwood to design the Sigma Chi white cross, diverging from the conventional shield and diamond designs.
• Advocated for the symbolism of Sigma Chi to reflect Emperor Constantine's vision before the Battle of Rome, emphasizing courage and idealism.
• Exhibited notable fearlessness, leading to temporary suspension from Miami University for engaging in a fight over a badge insult.
• Distinguished military career, starting as a militia volunteer at the outbreak of the Civil War, achieving the rank of major general by November 1865.