Sigismund Freud: Life, Work and Theories

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes Sigmund Freud's profession?

  • Biologist
  • Neurologist (correct)
  • Physicist
  • Chemist

Sigmund Freud was born in Vienna, Austria.

False (B)

Sigmund Freud worked with Ernst von Brucke, a leading _________.

physiologist

In what year did Sigmund Freud receive his medical degree?

<p>1881 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sigmund Freud's work on brain medulla research led to an appointment as a professor of psychology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose guidance did Freud study neuropathology in 1885?

<p>Jean-Martin Charcoat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Freud's Theories/Concepts with their description

<p>Psychosexual development = Theory that early childhood experiences shape adult personality. Psychoanalytic theory = A set of ideas about the mind and behavior Iceberg metaphor = Represents the idea that the majority of the human psyche lies beneath the surface. Defense mechanism = Psychological strategies to cope with unacceptable impulses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's iceberg metaphor, what portion of the human psyche lies beneath the surface?

<p>The majority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'ego' in Freud's structural model of personality operates primarily in the unconscious.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of personality, according to Freud?

<p>Collective Unconscious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, personality is composed of the id, the superego and the _______.

<p>ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freud left Vienna due to health concerns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Sigmund Freud migrate to London?

<p>1938 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two theories or concepts developed by Sigmund Freud.

<p>psychoanalytic theory, defense mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what city did Sigmund Freud die?

<p>London (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Sigmund Freud?

Austrian neurologist known as the founder of psychoanalysis.

Psychosexual Development

A theory that early childhood experiences and stages shape adult personality and behavior.

Iceberg Metaphor

A metaphor for the human psyche highlighting unconscious motivations, ideas, and emotions.

What are Freud's three personality components?

The id, the ego, and the superego.

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Freud's early career?

Clinical assistant at General Hospital and Vienna; Lecturer in neuropathology.

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Study Notes

  • Sigismund Schlomo Freud was an Austrian neurologist, psychoanalyst, and medical doctor.
  • Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in Moravia, Czech Republic.
  • Freud's parents, Jakob Freud and Amalia Malka Freud, were Jewish.
  • Freud graduated secondary school at the University of Vienna in 1873.
  • While studying, he worked with Ernst von Brucke, a leading physiologist.
  • Freud entered medical school at the University of Vienna, spent 6 years there, and received his medical degree in 1881.
  • Freud worked at the General Hospital and Vienna as a clinical assistant.
  • He was appointed as a lecturer in neuropathology researching the brain's medulla.
  • In 1885, Freud left Vienna to continue his study of neuropathology while working under the guidance of Jean Martin Charcot.

Freud's Works, Inventions, and Theories

  • Psychosexual Development
  • Psychoanalytic Theory
  • Conception of Human Psyche (The iceberg metaphor)
  • Defense Mechanism
  • Early childhood experiences and stages, such as: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages shape adult personality and behavior--according to Freud's controversial theory of psychosexual development.
  • The iceberg metaphor illustrates how the majority of the human psyche, including unconscious motivations, ideas, and emotions, lies beneath the surface.
  • Personality is composed of three elements: the id, ego, and superego.
  • These elements work together to create human behaviors.
  • Freud returned to Vienna in 1886 and married Martha Bernays.
  • Freud had six children: Mathilde, Martin, Oliver, Ernst, Sophie, and Anna.
  • In 1938, due to the Nazi threat, Freud migrated to London with his wife and younger daughter.
  • Freud died on September 23, 1939, in London.

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