SIF3002 Diatomic Orbitals: Lecture 16 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What primarily contributes to the formation of a hydrogen bond?

  • Ionic interactions
  • Hydrophobic interactions
  • Van der Waals forces
  • Electrostatic force of attraction due to dipole-dipole interaction (correct)

Under what condition is a hydrogen bond formed?

  • In polar molecules (correct)
  • In nonpolar molecules
  • In covalent compounds
  • In ionic compounds

What percentage of the strength of a covalent bond can a hydrogen bond have?

  • 1% to 3%
  • More than 15%
  • 5% to 10% (correct)
  • Less than 1%

What is the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation used for?

<p>Describing diatomic orbitals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of orbitals are involved in forming bonding and anti-bonding structures?

<p>S orbitals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that leads to the formation of an H2 molecule?

<p>Potential energy between each electron and each proton of the H atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Schrödinger equation, what does the Born-Oppenheimer approximation assume about the motions of the nuclei in a molecule?

<p>The nuclei are too slow to affect the motions of the electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the molecular orbitals, what does the Schrödinger equation solve for?

<p>The probability of finding an electron at a specific location in a molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hamiltonian represent in the context of finding the total energy of a molecule system using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation?

<p>A combination of kinetic and potential energy terms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to solve the Schrödinger equation for molecules with more than one electron?

<p>The electron-electron repulsion force complicates the calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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